逍遥右脑 2014-07-08 12:26
6A Unit 7 At Christmas
一.单词
yours 你的,你们的（东西） mine我的（东西） hers她的（东西）
ours我们的（东西） bedside在…旁边； answer 回答，答复
theirs他们的（东西） his他的（东西） wallet皮夹子
teapot茶壶 calculator 计算器 skateboard 滑板
hairdryer 吹风机 comb 梳子 mirror镜子
sunny晴朗的；阳光充足的 sat (sit 的过去式) back 后部,背后
got（get 的过去式） saw （see的过去式） seat座位
nobody没有人 police 警察 station 车站
二.词组
1.on Christmas Day 在圣诞节上 2.Jim’s family 杰姆的一家人
3.in his grandparents’ house 在他祖父母家里 4.after lunch 午饭后
5.under the Christmas tree 在圣诞树下 6.so many presents 那么多的礼物
7.not mine 不是我的（东西） 8.a beautiful wallet 一个漂亮的皮夹
9.like the colour very much 非常喜欢这颜色 10.You’re welcome.不用谢
11.Christmas presents 圣诞礼物 12.a Christmas party 一个圣诞聚会
13.clean the sitting-room 打扫客厅 14.by bus 乘公共汽车
15.at the back of the bus 在公共汽车后面 16.get off 下车
17.under the seat 在座位底下 18.in front of me 在我前面
19.the woman beside him 在他旁边的女士 20. walk to the driver 走向司机
21.ask him to take it the police station请求他把它带到警察局
22.the picture of the football足球的图片
三.句子
1. This one is from Grandma. It’s yours.这个是爷爷送的。它是你的。
2. Open it for me, please. 请为我打开它。
3. Thank you very much! You’re welcome. 十分感谢。 不用谢。
4. Whose comb is it? It’s mine. 这是谁的梳子？它是我的。
5. Whose skateboards are they? They’re theirs.这些滑板是谁的? 是他们的。
6. He pointed to the woman beside him.他指着他旁边的女士。
7. Who is the present from? It’s from my Dad.这个礼物是谁送的？是我爸爸送的。
10. Look! The picture of the football in your book is good! 看！你书上的足球图片很好！
四.语法：
1．物主代词分为两种：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
（1）形容词性物主代词，它不能单独使用，后面必须跟名词。通常在名词前作定语。
如：We are doing our homework.（我们正在做家庭作业。）
（2）名词性物主代词，它具有名词的性质，可以单独使用。在句中做主语、宾语或表语。
如：My shirt is black, but yours is white.(我的衬衫是黑色的，但你的是白色的。)
（3）名词性物主代词具有“形容词性物主代词+名词”的作用。
如：Whose comb is it? It’s hers.（hers=her+ comb）
2. 人称代词分为两种：主格和宾格。
（1）主格一般在句中做主语。
如：I am a teacher. You are a student.(我是一名教师，你是一名学生。)
（2）宾格在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语。
如：He is showing us his stamps.(他正在给我们看他的邮票。)
This card is for you.(这张贺卡是给你的。)
人称代词我你他她它我们你们他们
主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey
宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem
物主代词我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的
形容词性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir
名词性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs
3．so 的用法。
（1）作副词，表示程度。意为“如此，那么”。常用在形容词或副词前。
如：so lovely(如此可爱) so beautiful(如此漂亮) so fast(那么快)
（2）作连词。意为“因而，所以”。用连接并列句。
如：It was late, so we went home.（天晚了，所以我们就回家了。）
数人称代词
人称主格宾格
单
数第一人称我
第二人称你
第三人称他
她
它
复
数第一人称我们
第二人称你们
第三人称他们
人称代词
1、I 和me.
我是一名学生。 _____ am a student.
妈妈喜欢我。 Mother likes ______.
2、We 和 us.
我们是中国人。 _______ are Chinese.
父母爱我们。 Parents love ______.
3、you 人称代词最容易记住的。（你能翻译下列句子吗？试
你是一名学生。 我喜欢你。
你们是学生。 我爱你们。
4、你能推出she 和 her的位置吗？
她是一名护士。 ______ is a nurse.
你能帮助她。 You can help ______.
5、He和 him
他是我的朋友。______ is my friends. (想想用he还是him呢？)
我想和他一起玩。I want to play with ______.
6、it 的用法。
-Where is my car?
-_____ is over there.
指天气 It is raining outside.
指气候 It is cold in Harbin.
指时间 -What time is it ?
-It’s six o’clock.
7、they和 them.
_______ are listening to the radio.
There are some cats, I like _____ very much.
练习：
1、_____（我） am a teacher.
2、My father is talking with______（我）
3、_______ are Chinese.（我们）
4、Her sister is helping ______.（我们）
5、_____ are a beautiful girl.（你）
6、_____ are students.（你们）
7、____ is a cat.（它）
8、______ are playing football.（他们）
9、______ often goes to the park after school.（他）
10、My dog likes _____.（她）
物主代词
形容词性物主代词：我的____ 你的____ 他的____ 她的____ 它的____
我们的_____ 你们的_____ 他们的______
名词性物主代词：我的_____ 你的_____ 他的____ 她的_____ 它的_____
我们的_____ 你们的_____ 他们的_____
你知道形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别吗？
1、.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前。
This is my book. 这是我的书。
We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。
2、名词性物主代词起名词的作用。
Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine.
看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。
He likes my pen. He doesn't like hers.
他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。
3、名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
综合检测。
一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。
1. This is（my / I）mother.
2. Nice to meet （your / you）.
3. （He / His）name is Mark.
4. What’s（she / her）name?
5. Excuse（me / my / I）.
6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?
7. （I/ My）am Ben.
8. （She / Her）is my sister.
9. Fine , thank （your / you）.
10. How old is （he / his）
二、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：
1. Mary works in a bookstore. likes work very much.
2. John and I are in the same school. go to school together.
3. She is a friend of . We got to know each other two years ago.
4. Her sister makes all own dresses.
5. I have many friends. Some of are good at English.
6. May I use bike? is broken.
7. Everybody is here except Ann and ________ friend Jane. ________ are in the library no
三、选择填空
1. Who’s singing over there ? — ________ is Sandy’s sister.
A. That B. It C. She D. This
2. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.
A. She, you and I B. You, she and I
C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you
3. Between you and ________, he is not a real friend.
A. me B. I C. he D. his
4. My uncle bought a new bike for ________.
A. theirs B. they C. me D. I
5. Mr Smith often praises（表扬） _____ in class.
A. he B. him C. I D. me
6. Here’s a postcard for you, Jim! — Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary.
A. he B. it C. she D. it’s
7. Don’t shake（摇） the young tree. ___ leaves are falling off（掉落）. You should look after __.
A. It, it’s B. It’s, it C. Its, it D. It, it
针对本练习
一、 选出下列每组单词中划线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项。（5分）
（ ）1. A. room B. cool C. cook
（ ）2. A. answer B. black C. calculator
（ ）3. A. her B. sister C. shirt
（ ）4. A. where B. which C. whose
（ ）5. A. comb B. come C. over
二、按要求写单词。（10分）
1. my (名词性物主代词) 2. hers (复数形式)
3. answer (反义词) 4. she (复数形式)
5. man (对应词) 6. ours (宾格形式)
7. our (主格) 8. we (单数)
9. family (复数) 10. right (同音词)
三、英汉互译。（10分）
1. the police station 2. 一个美丽的茶壶
3. point to that dog 4. 不用谢
5. our combs 6. 下车
7. at the back of the bus 8. 一棵圣诞树
9. the man in front of me 10. 一个自妈妈的礼物
四、选择填空。（15分）
（ ）1. Is this your watch?
A. Yes, it’s his. B. Yes, it’s mine. C. Yes, it’s my. D. Yes, it isn’t.
（ ）2. Whose skateboard is this?
A. Helen’s. B. My sister. C. She’s Helen. D. It’s Helen.
（ ）3. There is apple tree in the garden. Under tree, there is
young man.
A. a, an, the B. an, a , the C. an, the , a D. the, an, a
（ ）4. What can you see in the bag? . Oh, they are my pencil-boxes.
A. I see. B. All right. C. OK. D. Let me see.
（ ）5. Is this computer ? No, it’s not .
A. your, mine B. your, my C. yours, hers D. yours, mine
（ ）6. There two glasses of juice on the table a moment ago.
A. were B. was C. is D. are
（ ）7. Here’s a present Helen. She’s ill bed.
A. from, in B. from, on C. for, in D. on, in
（ ）8. Excuse me , do you have a calculator?
A. Yes, here you are. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. No, it isn’t. D. OK
（ ）9. My father likes stories at the weekends.
A. watching B. seeing C. looking D. reading
（ ）10. Which is the first day of the week?
A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Sunday. D. Saturday.
五、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（10分）
1. It (be) my birthday yesterday, I (have) a good time.
2. I like (play) basketball, I can (play) very (good).
3. Mrs. Black (go) to work by bike every day, but Mr. Black (do).
4. This is not (my) handkerchief. It’s (her).
5. This hairdryer is my sister’s. It’s (she).
6. Is this calculator (us)?
六、根据上下文完成对话。（10分）
1. A: Is this your ?
B: No, it’s not .
A: comb is this?
B: hers.
2. A: Are these our magazines?
B: No, they .
A: Perhaps they’re .
B: Yes, let’s give him.
3. A: Look, what is that boy ?
B: He’s football.
七、阅读理解，判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。。（10分）
Mr. Jones and Mr. Brown worked in the same office. One day Mr. Jones said to Mr. Brown, “we are going to have a small party at our house next Wednesday evening. Would you and your wife like to join us?”
Mr. Brown said, “Thank you very much. We are free that evening, I think. But I will telephone my wife and ask her. Maybe she will go somewhere else that evening.” So Mr. Brown went to the other room and telephoned. When he came back, he looked very sorry.
“What is the matter?” Asked Mr. Jones. “Did you speak to your wife?”
“No,” Answered Mr. Brown, “She wasn’t there. My little son answered the telephone. I said to him, ‘Is your mother there, David? And he answered, ‘No, she’s not in the house, ’‘Where is she then?’I asked. ‘She is somewhere outside. ’‘What is she doing?’‘She is looking for me.’”
（ ）1. A small party will be held(举行) at Mr. Brown’s house.
（ ）2. Mr. Jones asked Mr. and Mrs. Brown to the party.
（ ）3. The telephone was in the same office.
（ ）4. Mr. Brown spoke to Mrs. Brown on the phone.
（ ）5. Why(为什么) was Mrs. Brown looking for David? Because she thought(想) David was playing somewhere outside.