八年级英语上册Unit1测试题（人教版新目标附答案）

UNIT 1 Where did you go on vacation？检测题
(本检测题满分：100分，时间：60分钟)
一、部分（满分20分）
Ⅰ.听句子，选择你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读一遍。（每小题1分，满分5分）
1. A. visiting B. resting C. aking
2. A. waiting B. playingC. staying
3. A. vacationB. weeksC. invitations
4. A. phoneB. showC. snow
5. A. thinking ofB. knowing aboutC. thinking about
Ⅱ.听对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，满分5分）
6. Where is To going for vacation?
A. Shanghai.B. England.C. Italy.
7. What’s Jane doing toorrow?
A. She is babysitting her sister.
B. She is playing basketball.
C. She is going sightseeing.
8. When is John going caping?
A. Next week.B. Next onth.C. Next Sunday.
9. How long is ary staying in Hawaii?
A. For two weeks.B. For three weeks.C. For three days.
10.How is the weather in Beijing?
A. Yes, it is.B. No, it isn’t.C. It’s cold.
Ⅲ.听对话，选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。（每小题1分，满分5分）
听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。
11. What will the boy do tonight?
A. Do his hoework. B. Watch TV. C. Go to a birthday party.
12. What will the boy take?
A. Soe flowers. B. A notebook. C. Soe CDs.
听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. How was Jack’s vacation?
A. It was interesting. B. Not very good. C. It was exciting.
14. What did Jack do during the vacation?
A. He helped his pa rents. B. He played coputer gaes.
C. He did his hoework.
15. What was the weather like in Beijing?
A. It was very cold. B. It was very cool. C. It was very war.
Ⅳ.听短文，完成表格。短文读两遍。（每小题1分，满分5分）
Reasons why hiking is popular
General reasonsIt’s 16 and 17 .
Reason 1It’s good 18 that iproves people’s health without hurting you.
Reason 2It’s siple and 19 .
Reason 3It’s the best way to get away fro your everyday 20 .
二、笔试部分(满分80分)
Ⅰ.单项（每小题1分，满分10分）
21. —You’ll be relaxed when you return fro your vacation． —
A. You’re right． B. I hope so．C. All right． D. I hope not．
22. —What are you going to give your other for her birthday?
—I’ not sure. But I’ll buy her .
A. soething special B. anything specialC. special soething D. special anything
23. —When is he leaving for Beijing? —He’s leaving the 11th．
A. in B. at C. of D. on
24. Oh, I forgot y ruler with e. Can I use yours?
A. bringB. broughtC. to bringD. bringing
25. —Where are you going?
—I’ going to Pairs a week.
A. to B. on C. for D. at
26. — are they staying?
—Two days.
A. How anyB. How oftenC. How longD. When
27. When you take a vacation，you ust take enough oney you．
A. in B. fro C. for D. with
28. It’s hot outside. Please a sunhat you.
A. take; toB. bring; toC. bring; with D. take; with
29. —What are you doing for vacation?
—I a tie with y grandparents.
A. visiting B. staying C. taking D. spending
30. —I a playing soccer this afternoon.
—I’ visiting y grandparents.
A. Where are you going? B. How about you?
C. It’s great. D. That sounds interesting.
Ⅱ.完形（每小题1分，满分10分）
The suer vacation is the best tie for students. They can go outdoors and have fun. They can go to big cities to 31 , or go to the countryside to enjoy the bea uty of 32 .
Peter is an Aerican iddle school student and he loves 33 very uch. He always travels in his country.
This suer vacation he wants to do 34 . He is interested in Chinese history. 35 he is flying to Beijing and Xi’an for the suer vacation. He is leaving on July 12th and 36 New York on the last day of the onth. He plans 37 a fantastic vacation. During the 38 , he is visiting places of interest and going shoppi ng. At night, he is 39 to enjoy the night views. He is sure he will have a 40 tie.
31. A. watch TVB. exercisingC. go sightseeingD. go fishing
32. A. buildingsB. cityC. farD. nature
33. A. travellingB. shoppingC. fishingD. hiking
34. A. soething difference B. different soething
C. soething different D. difference soething
35. A. BecauseB. SoC. ButD. Although
36. A. getting back toB. get back toC. getting back D. gets back to
37. A. havingB. to haveC. to havingD. had
38. A. weekendB. weekC. nightD. day
39. A. take a walkB. taking walksC. takes a walk D. take walks
40. A. greatB. wellC. terrible D. boring
Ⅲ.理解（每小题2分，满分20分）
A
What do we do when we go caping? First, we ake a plan. We take food, clothing, a knife, and things for cooking and eating. We take things to keep us away fro insects and the sun.
Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods. We look for a place for capers(露营者) and we look for a good place for our tent(帐篷). The place should have a lot of oving air. This will keep soe insects away. High land with water on both sides of it is good. Then we put up our tent. We put everything into the tent, and we are ready for fun. We can swi in the lake, walk in the woods, clib a ountain, row a boat, or go fishing.
In the evening we coe back to the tent, and we build a big fire because it can keep the insects away. We sit around the fire and talk. We ay tell interesting stories or we ay sing songs.
At night we lie down on the grass. We can look up at the stars. It is a busy day, so we try to go to sleep early.
Everything is dark. Everything is quiet. We hope we won’t hear usic fro the radio in the next tent. We hope it won’t rain.
41. Before going caping we should first ______.
A. ake a planB. take soe food
C. take things to keep us warD. take soethin g for cooking and eating
42. We go to cap ______.
A. by busB. by carC. by bikeD. on foot
43. Capers can take part in ______ activities.
A. one or twoB. only a fewC. a ny　　　D. two or three
44. In the evening we build a fire because ______.
A. it is cold at night　　　B. it can keep us war
C. it can keep the insects awayD. it is dark and quiet
45. Capers like to ______ at night.
A. hear usic fro the radioB. go to sleep early
C. have rainD. be busy
B
The westerners have ore vacation days than us.
Soe people like to stay at hoe during their vacation. They work in the garden, visit their friends, read books or watch television. any failies take their lunch to a park or soewhere far fro the city. They like to eat under soe trees or near a nice lake. If they live near the sea, they often go to the seaside. There they can fish, swi or enjoy the sun.
The westerners like travelling. They think travelling and outdoor activities are the parts of their lives. They work hard to save oney, but their ain purpose(目的) is to travel.
ost western students often ake use of their vacation to cap. There are thousands of cap interesting bases(基地) in western countries. They can swi, go fishing, attend lectures, and take part in any other recreational(娱乐性的) activities there. It can help the wrest fro the secrets of nature, train(训练) their viability(生存能力), and teach the how to be self-reliant (自立).
46. Soe westerners like to ______ at hoe during their vacation.
A. clean their roos B. cook their eals
C. work in the garden and watch TV D. go fishing
47. any failies often take their lunch out and have it ______.
A. under soe trees B. near the city C. near the sea D. in the restaurants (餐馆)
48. ______ is very iportant for the westerners.
A. Working hard B. TravellingC. Saving oney D. Going caping
49. What does the underlined phrase “wrest fro” ean here?
A.取得B.保守C.认识 D.探索
50. The passage ainly tells us ______.
A. how the westerners spend their vacation
B. the westerners have ore vacation days than us
C. different views on vacation between the westerners and the easterners
D. teach the western students how to be self-reliant
IV.任务型 (每小题1分，共5分)
John’s faily is going on vacation next week. They’re renting a house in the ountain for a week. John plans to have a relaxing tie. He’s taking soe books because he wants to read. He’s going hiking and bike riding. John is going to the ountains on onday, and coing hoe on Friday. He’s going to a party on Saturday night.
John’s other is going on onday, too. She’s staying all week and coing hoe on Sunday. She plans to take walks with her husband in the beautiful countryside.
John’s father is working on onday and Tuesday, so he can’t be in the ountains then. He’s going on Wednesday orning. He plans to go fishing, and he’s coing hoe with John’s other.
John’s sister is staying at hoe. She’s taking classes this suer and visiting friends.
根据短文内容把对应的时间填入表格中。
Going to the ountainsCoing hoe
JohnOn onday51.______
John’s other52.______53.______
John’s father54.______55.______
Ⅴ.完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)
56. 这个周末我将去钓鱼。
I’ ______ ______ this weekend.
57. 我的叔叔现在正在巴黎度假。
y uncle is ______ ______ ______ in Paris.
58. 假期你要做什么?
What ______ you ______ ______ ______?
59. 我太累了，确实需要放松一下。
I’ ______ ______. I really need ______ ______.
60. 那听起来很有趣。祝你过得愉快。
That ______ ______ ______. Have a ______ ______.
Ⅵ.用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，满分5分）
61. Let’s go (hike) this weekend.
62. Look! The boys ________(play) soccer on the playground (操场).
63. Lucy ________(go) shopping twice a onth.
64. o, can I go bike ________(ride) with y classates?
65. Yesterday I ________(spend) two hours in washing y clothes.
Ⅶ.句型转换（每小题1分，满分5分）
66. ike’s going to Hawaii on August 3rd. (改为一般疑问句)
________ike _______ _______ Hawaii on August 3rd?
67. Dave is studying for the ath test this weekend. (对画线部分提问)
_______ ________ Dave ________ this weekend?
68. I’ going there with y grandfather. (对画线部分提问)
_______ ________ you ________ _______ _______?
69. How’s the weather there? (改为同义句)
______ the weather ______ there?
70. Show e your ID card. (改为同义句)
Show ________ __________ __________ __________ __________.
VIII.书面表达（满分15分）
根据下列表格内容写一篇短文，介绍你的周末计划, 不少于60词。
whenactivities
Saturdayorninggo bike riding
afternoongo fishing
eveninggo to the ovies
Sundayall the day go sightseeing
eveningrest
________________________ ______________________________________________________
_________UNIT 1 Where did you go on vacation？
检测题原文及参考答案
一、听力部分
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读一遍。
1. Ji is visiting his friend in Hong Kong.
2. She is staying there for a week.
3. y parents always go to Europe for their vacations.
4. Please show e your photos next week.
5. He was thinking about going to Beijing.
Ⅱ. 听对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. W: To, where are you going for vacation?
:Italy.
7. W: What’s Jane doing toorrow?
: She is babysitting her sister.
8. W: John, are you going caping?
:Yes, I’ going caping next week.
9. W: Where is ary?
:She has gone to Hawaii for a holiday.
W:How long is she staying there?
:For three weeks.
10. W:What’s the weather like in Beijing?
:It’s cold.
Ⅲ.听对话，选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。
: o, I a going to aria’s birthday party tonight. What should I do?
W: You should give her a present.
: What present should I take?
W: Why not bring her a notebook?
: No, it is not special enough.
W: How about soe flowers? Girls always like flowers.
: Sounds good.
听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。
W: Hi, Jack. How was your vacation?
: Not very good.
W: What was wrong?
: y parents were not free and I had to stay at hoe.
W: Then what did you do at hoe?
: I only did y hoework every day. It was boring. What about your vacation, Betty?
W: Oh, I went to Beijing.
: It’s great. What was t he weather like there?
W:It was very cold there.
: Did you have a good tie?
W: Yes, I had gr eat fun.
Ⅳ. 听短文，完成表格。短文读两遍。
ost people enjoy hiking. Hiking is not only a healthy but also relaxing activity. The reason why people go hiking is different fro person to person. Here are soe of the ost popular reasons why people go hiking. First of all, hiking is very good exercise, which will iprove people’s health. It’s good exercise that doesn’t hurt your body. Secondly, hiking is siple and cheap. All you need to do is wear a pair of hiking boots and a sile to start. Finally, hiking is the best way to get away fro your everyday life. You could hike alone or go with your friends. Hiking helps clear ind so that you can return to work with confidence. So why not plan a hiking trip right away?
1～5 ACABC 6～10 CAABC 11～15 CABCA 16. healthy 17. relaxing
18. exercise 19. cheap 20. life
二、笔试部分
Ⅰ. 21. B I hope so“希望如此”。
22. A 形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词常放在它的后面，soething常用在肯定句中。
23. D 在具体的某一天用介词o n。
24. C forget to do sth.忘记去做某事; forget doing sth.忘记做过了某事。
25. C 句意：“你将去哪儿？”“我将去巴黎一周。”这里for a week表示一段时间，故选C。
26. C 由two days表示一段时间可知，应用how long提问。
27. D 考查take sth. with sb．结构，意为“随身携带某物”。
28. D take…with表示 “随身携带……”。
29. D 句意：“你假期准备干什么？”“我准备和我的爷爷奶奶一起度过。”visit意为“参观；拜访”；stay意为“停留”；take意为“拿走，取走”；spend意为“度过”。根据句意选D。
30. B 句意：“我今天下午打算踢足 球，你呢？”“我准备去看望我的爷爷奶奶。”How about you?意为“你呢？”。根据句意选B。
Ⅱ. 31. C 由go to big cities可知去大城市的目的是观光，而不是“看电视”“锻炼”或“去钓鱼”。go sightseeing意为“观光”，所以选C。
32. D 由go to the countryside可知应选nature，意为“自然，自然界”。
33. A 由He always travels in his country.可知选A。
34. C difference是名词，而different为形容词，形容词different修饰不定代词应该放在不定代词的后边，故选C。
35. B 由He is interested in Chinese history.和下文he is flying to Beijing and Xi’an可知前后句是因果关系，故选B。
36. A get back意为“回来”，后跟宾语时要加to，由He is leaving on July 12th…可知，get要用-ing形式，故选A。
37. B plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，plan后接动词不定式，故选B。
38. D 由下文At night…可知选与之相对的“在白天”。
39. B take a walk和take walks都为“散步”之意。但根据he is…可知take要用现在分词 形式。
40. A 由上下文可知应是“玩得愉快”，have a great tie意为“玩得很愉快”，
故选A。
Ⅲ. 41. A 由第一段第二句First, we ake a plan.可知选A。
42. B 由第二段第一句Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods.可知是开车去野营的，故选B。
43. C 由第二段末尾We can swi in the lake, walk in the woods, clib a ountain, row a boat, or go fishing.和第三段末尾We ay tell interesting stories or we ay sing songs.可知野营活动丰富多彩。
44. C 第三段的第一句In the evening we coe back to the tent, and we build a big fire because it can keep the insects away.可知生火可以驱走昆虫，故答案选C。
45. B 由第四段最后一句It is a busy day, so we try to go to sleep early.可知答案选B。
46. C 根据第二段第一、二句Soe people like to stay at hoe during their vacation. They work in the garden, visit their friends, read books or watch television.可知选C。
47. A 根据第二段第四句They like to eat under soe trees or near a nice lake.可知“他们喜欢在树下或在美丽的湖边吃饭”。故选A。
48. B 根据第三段最后一句They work hard to save oney, but their ain purpose is to travel.可排除A、C、D三项，而选B。
49. D 由下文的“自然的秘密”和“训练他们的生存能力”可推测出“这可以帮助他们探索自然的秘密……”，故选D。
50. A 短文主要介绍了西方人是如何度假的。故选A。
IV.51. On Friday 由第一段中的John is going to the ountains on onday, and coing hoe on Friday.可知答案。
52. On onday 由第二段第一句John’s other is going on onday, too.可知 答案。
53. On Sunday 由第二段第二句She’s staying all week and coing hoe on Sunday.可知答案。
54. On Wednesday orning 由第三段第二句He’s going on Wednesday orning.可知答案。
55. On Sunday 由第三段最后一句He plans to go fishing, and he’s coing hoe with John’ s other. 可知答案。
Ⅴ. 56. going fishing 57. taking his vacation 58. are, doing for vacation 59. too tired, to relax
60. sounds very interesting, good tie
Ⅵ. 61. hiking 62. are playing 63. goes 64. riding 65. spent
Ⅶ. 66.Is, going to 67. What is, doing 68. Who are, going there with 69. What’s, like
70. your ID card to e
VIII.One possible version:
I a going to have fun this weekend. On Saturday orning I’ going bike riding with y best friend. In the afternoon I’ going fishing with y father. I like fishing very uch. And in the evening, I’ going to the ovies with y faily. We’re going to watch a coedy. I think it’s very interestin g. Then on Sunday, I a going sightseeing in our city all the day. aybe it can help e know uch about our city. And on Sunday evening I’ going to have a rest, because I’ going to school the next day. A great vacation! I can’t wait!


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