逍遥右脑 2014-06-21 13:27
【编者按】高考对冠词的考查几乎每年都有一道题，而且都设两空，以增加覆盖面和难度。考生在冠词试题上失分较多，主要是缺乏语感，对一些知识点掌握不够透彻。高考冠词主要考查其基本用法，包括定冠词与不定冠词的区别用法、名词前省略冠词的场合、特指与泛指的区分以及习语中冠词的用法等。
专题二 冠词
考点一、 考查不定冠词a / an表示个别或泛指的用法
1. How about taking_____short break? I want to make_____cal l.
A. the; a B. a; the C. the; theD. a; a
【解析】 答案为D。take a short break“休息一会儿”， make a call“打一个电话”。
2. Christmas is_____special holiday when_____whole family are supposed to get together.
A. the; the B. a; a
C. the; a D. a; the
【解析】 答案为D。a special holiday指“某一个特别的节日”;the whole family为特指。
考点二、 考查定冠词the特指某一个人或事物的用法
1. I looked under_____bed and found books I lost last week.
A. the; a B. the;the
C. 不填;the D. the; 不填
【解析】 答案为B。此题中的the bed和the books都为特指。the bed 指“所看的床”;the books指“所丢的书”。
2. I like_____color of your skirt. It is good match for your blouse.
A. a; theB. a; aC. the; a D. the; the
【解析】 答案为C。 the color指“你衬衫的颜色”;a good match泛指“和你的外套相配的一种好颜色”。
考点三、 考查不定冠词及零冠词的习惯搭配
1. George couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure
it was Sunday because everybody was at church.
A. /; the B. the; / C. a; / D. /; a
【解析】 答案为C。a Sunday泛指某一个星期天;at church为固定搭配，不用冠词，意为“在做礼拜”。
2. Many people have come to realize that they should go on_____balanced diet and makeroom in their day for exercise.
A. a; / B. the; a C. the; the D. /; a
【解析】 答案为A。a balanced diet泛指“一种平衡的饮食”;make room为固定搭配，意为“腾出空间”。
考点四、 考查不定冠词在具体化的抽象名词前的用法
1. —How about_____Christmas evening party?
—I should say it was_____success.
A. a; a B. the; a
C. a; 不填 D. the; 不填
【解析】 答案为B。the Christmas evening party为特指刚结束的圣诞晚会;a success考查抽象名词具体化时的不定冠词用法。success原为抽象名词，不可数, 但在此处已经完全具体化而变为可数名词。题中a success意为“一次成功的晚会”。当抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、情感、情绪的人和事时，这个抽象名词已经变为可数名词，再如What a pleasant surprise you gave us! 意为“你真的给我们带来了惊喜”。
【精选试题】 模拟题及其答案
1(盐城中学高一年级12月份阶段考试，21)We’ll be traveling by ________ camel across the desert before we go to ________university.
A. /; the B. the; / C. /; / D. the; a
2(沈阳二中2008—2009学年度上学期12月月考，8)Richard Powers’ The Echo Maker, ____ novel set in ___ small t own of Kearney, Nebraska, US, has won the 57th US National Book Award for fiction.
A. the; the B. a; a; C. a; the D. /; the
3(辽宁省营口市08-09学年普通高二上学期期末质量检测，1)He is in ____ control of the company. I mean, the company is in _ ___ control of him.
A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the D. /; /
4(银川市实验中学2009届高三年级第三次月考，33)Now that Tom hates_______ school, the school becomes_______ prison to him
A. a;a B. /;a C. a;/ D. /;/
5(宁夏银川一中2009届高三年级第三次月考，21)In _____ preparation for the launching of Shenzhou Ⅶ, scientists need ______ knowledge of weather changes.
A.the; the B.a; ? C.?; a D.the; a
6(山东济南高二英语08-09期末统考试题，33)Because of ______ high demand for Type AB blood, ______ supplies of it are usually limited.
A. the; the B. 不填; 不填 C. 不填; the D. a; the
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