逍遥右脑 2019-03-02 17:33
第三人称复数：genomes
名词基因组，染色体组
1. 染色体组：(一)染色体组(genome)及其基本特征:三式(AAAa)同源四倍体染色体随机分离普通烟草(Nicotiana tabacum)的起源普通小麦(Triticum aestivum)的起源芸苔属(Brassica)各物种的关系
2. 全基因组：2、聚合酶链式反应(PCR)扩增基因6、DNA芯片 DNA芯片(DNA chips)是将核酸分子杂交的原理和方法,与半导体技术结合而发展形成的一门新技术基因组学(genomics)是遗传学研究进入分子水平后发展起来的一个分支,主要研究生物体全基因组(genome)的分子特征.
1. We present CisGenome, a software system for analyzing genome-wide chromatin immunoprecipitation data.
我们提出了一个软件系统来分析基因组范围的ChIP数据，叫做CisGenome。
2. The main results obtained were as follow:1 The DN A polymorphism of genome A and genome B between common wheat and wild emmer could be classified into two groups.
从而可以推测：野生二粒小麦与普通小麦的A、B染色体组在长期的进化过程中，形成了各自完整的、平衡的遗传体系。
3. Along with the IMF, World Bank, and other international lending agencies, this entire structure is big capital`s neoliberal scheme to commoditize everything, including people and life itself in the human genome, to strip-mine the planet for profit.
随着国际货币基金组织，世界银行和其他国际贷款机构，这是整个结构大资本的新自由主义计划，以商品化的一切，包括生命本身和人类基因组中，以带地雷地球的利润。
4. First, our studies provide convincing evidence that the genome is pervasively transcribed, such that the majority of its bases can be found in primary transcripts, including non-protein-coding transcripts, and those that extensively overlap one another.
首先，我们的研究提供了可靠的证据表明基因组是普遍被转录的，像基因组里面的大多数剪辑都可以在初级转录产物中存在，其中包括非编码蛋白的转录产物，和那些过量表达的冗余禅悟。
genome
5. Although miRNAs represent a vital component of the innate antiviral immune response in plants and invertebrate animals, it is not clear whether they play the similar roles in the defense of viral infection in mammalian organisms. Hepatitis C virus is the only member of the hepacivirus genus in Flaviviridiae. It contains a 9.6 kb single?stranded RNA genome with positive polarity.
在植物及非脊椎动物中，miRNA是先天性抗病毒免疫反应占有重要一环，但仍不清楚miRNA在哺乳动物中是否也扮演类似的角色。C型肝炎病毒（hepatitis C virus，HCV）是隶属於黄病毒科的唯一成员，其病毒基因体为一条长度约9.6 kb的正股RNA病毒。
6. By the comparision of the divergence of transposable elements in microspordian genome, it was hypothesed that at least one loss event of transposable element had occurred during microsporidian genomic evolution.
根据不同种微孢子虫基因组之间转座元件的差异，推测在微孢子虫基因组进化过程中，至少经历了一次转座元件的丢失事件。
7. As described above, two important lepidopteron pests, beet armyworm and cotton bollworm were surveyed and confirmed for existence of endogenous piggyBac elements. An intact piggyBac-like element was also obtained from the genome of cotton bollworm, and was thought to be potentially active.
综上所述，本究调查确定了鳞翅目两种重要农业害虫甜菜夜蛾和棉铃虫具有内源性piggyBac类似因子，并且从棉铃虫中获得了一个结构完整，具有潜在活性的piggyBac转座子。
8. In our study, two important lepidopteron pests, beet armyworm and cotton bollworm were surveyed for their endogenous piggyBac. As a result, endogenous piggyBac elements were found in these two insects, and one of the piggyBac elements isolated from the genome of cotton bollworm was intact and thought to be potentially active.1 Clonging and sequence analysis of piggyBac from beet armywormUsing PCR technique, with degenerate primers, a DNA fragment of piggyBac-like element was cloned from the genome of beet armyworm, spodoptera exigua hubner. The DNA fragment was 456bp in length, and the deduced amino acid sequence shares 50%- 78% similarity with other piggyBac elements from insects. But one stop code was found in this DNA fragment.
由于转座子很难用常规的RT-PCR和RACE技术进行克隆鉴定，故本研究在兼并引物PCR的基础上，利用inverse PCR和vectorret PCR技术，不仅调查了鳞翅目两种重要的农业害虫甜菜夜蛾和棉铃虫的?源piggyBac存在情况，同时克隆到了?源性的piggyBac转座子，并且从棉铃虫中获得了一个结构完整、具有潜在活性的piggyBac转座子HaPLE1.1甜菜夜蛾piggyBac转座子基因的克隆与序列分析采用PCR技术，利用兼并引物，从甜菜夜蛾基因组中克隆出一个?源性piggyBac类似因子的DNA片段，并命名为SePLE。
9. The novel restorer line Nsa restorer-1 and its progenies were analysed by genomic in situ hybridization combined with double-colour fluorescence in situ hybridization technologies, the results showed that Nsa restorer-1 was Brassica napus-Xinjiang wild Sinapis arvensis disomic alien addition line, consisting of the whole genome of Brassica napus and a homologous chromosome pair of Xinjiang wild Sinapis arvensis.
用基因组原位杂交(genomic in situ hybridization，GISH)结合双色荧光原位杂交(double-colour fluorescence in situ hybridization，dc-FISH)技术，对甘蓝型油菜新型恢复系Nsa恢1及其后代进行了研究，结果表明，Nsa恢1为甘蓝型油菜-新疆野生油菜二体异附加系，包含了甘蓝型油菜全基因组和新疆野生油菜1对染色体，这1对新疆野生油菜染色体为同源染色体。
10. At present we usually use detecting BDV ORF II genome to cofirm whether the people have a BDV infection or not, the research suggests that BDV ORF II is more conservative and less variability, thus it is a good marker for detecting BDV infection.
目前为证实是否存在BDV感染一般采用对其ORFⅡ基因片段(P24)的检测，研究结果表明此序列较保守、变异性小，是检测病毒感染的特异性标志物。
11. Objective To study the effect of betaine on the DNA methylation in HepG2 genome.
目的研究甜菜碱对人肝癌细胞HepG2内基因组范围DNA甲基化的影响。
genome的解释
12. Project coordinator, and file Japanese scientists excitedly wood zhuo governance, said: This is the second after the Human Genome Project, scientists completed sequencing of another important work!
项目协调人、日本科学家佐木卓治兴奋地表示：这是继人类基因组计划之后，科学家完成的又一项重要测序工作！
13. Detail Contents: Genetic disorders -- Immune deficiencies -- Breast cancer -- Colon cancer -- Melanoma -- Cystic fibrosis -- Hemophilia -- Liver disease -- Cardiovascular disease -- Muscular dystrophy -- Alzheimer's disease -- Parkinson's disease -- Huntington's disease -- Viruses: the cornerstone of gene therapy -- Viruses are living crystals -- Viral genomes may be RNA or DNA -- Viruses evolved from plasmids -- Viruses know how to infect cells -- The virus as a gene vehicle -- Viruses used in gene therapy -- Ashi DeSilva: a promising start -- Clinical trials defined -- Cells of the immune system -- Adenosine deaminase -- Preliminary research -- Clinical procedure for ADA gene therapy -- The DeSilva clinical trial -- Jesse Gelsinger: down to earth -- Ornithine transcarbamylase -- Preliminary research -- Clinical procedure for OTC gene therapy -- The Gelsinger clinical trial -- The investigation -- Concluding remarks -- Future prospects -- Safer vehicles -- Reducing immune rejection of the vector -- Improved risk assessment -- Redesigning human anatomy and physiology -- Ethics of gene therapy -- The Belmont report -- Clinical trials -- Physiological enhancement -- Cosmetic applications -- Legal issues -- Regulatory agencies -- The Gelsinger legal trial -- International regulation -- Resource center -- Eucaryote cell primer -- Recombinant DNA primer -- The human genome project -- X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID-X1)-- Alzheimer's disease -- Huntington's disease.
细节内容?遗传疾病-免疫的缺乏-乳腺癌-结肠癌-黑瘤-囊性纤维变性-血友症-肝疾病-心血管疾病-肌营养不良-早老性痴呆病-帕金森疾病-亨廷顿疾病-病毒?基础的基因治疗-病毒在活著水晶--病毒的基因可能是RNA或者DNA --病毒从plasmids被逐步形成--病毒知道怎样感染细胞--作为一辆基因车辆的病毒--基因治疗使用的病毒-Ashi DeSilva?有希望开始-临床试验确定--细胞的这免疫系统-Adenosine deaminase-初步研究-临床程式给埃达基因治疗--这DeSilva临床试验-婕西Gelsinger?到地球-Ornithine transcarbamylase-初步研究-临床程式给OTC基因治疗-- Gelsinger临床试验-调查-达成评论-前景-更安全的车辆--矢量的降低免疫的拒绝-改进风险估计-重新设计人解剖学和生理学--伦理学的基因治疗-那些贝拉蒙特报告-临床试验-生理提升-美容应用-法律问题-协调机构-- Gelsinger 合法审讯-国际管理-资源中心人物-Eucaryote信元第一-Recombinant DNA 入门--人类基因工程-- X 连结的严重的结合的免疫缺陷(SCID-X1)-早老性痴呆病--亨廷顿的疾病。
genome的近义词
14. If DNA were random strings of letters, you would expect about half of the G's in a genome to be on the leading strand, and the other half on the lagging strand.
GC skew在染色体复制起始位点、终止点产生明显的由负到正、由正到负的变化。
15. He was one of the impetus to map the human genome which was one of the greatest scientific achievements in history.
他是绘制人类基因组序列图的背后驱动力之一。人类基因图的绘制是历史上最重要的科学成就之一。
16. This is about one-fourth the size of the human genome.
分数在英语中通常是借助于基数词和序数词来共同表达的。
17. The Aspergillus Genome Database is an online genomics resource for researchers studying the genetics and molecular biology of the Aspergilli.
曲霉菌基因组数据库是为研究曲霉属的遗传学和分子生物学的研究者开发的一个在线基因组学资源。
genome
18. CDNA template of the genome of a pestivirus.
组全长cDNA的克隆与序列分析。
19. Sequence homology analysis revealed that Shimen strain had the highest homology with Japanese strains (ALD and GPE-), and slightly lower homology with other three CSFV strains. Shimen strain had also significant homology with two BVDV strains (NADL and SD-1). The deduced amino acid sequence homology of Shimen strain with five CSFV and two BVDV strains was all upper than 90%. It is further confirmed that this fragment is the most conserved in pestivirus amino acid sequence. It is consistent with its essential function in replication and translation of virus genome and in processing of polyprotein precursor.
序列同源性比较表明，石门株与日本的ALD和GPE-株同源性最高，与其它3株猪瘟病毒(C株、Brescia株和Alfort株)的同源性也很高，并与2株牛病毒性腹泻病毒(NADL株和SD-1株)也有较高的同源性，尤其是由核苷酸序列推导的氨基酸序列，同源性均大于90%，是瘟病毒属基因组中最保守的区段，这与该基因产物在病毒复制及聚蛋白前体加工过程中所具有的重要功能是一致的。
20. Transcript structure, operon linkages, and absolute abundance information all provide valuable insights into gene function and regulation, but none has ever been determined on a genome-wide scale for any bacterium.
为了解决这个问题，乔治亚理工学院和生命技术公司的研究人员开发了一套可让RNA测序适用于任何细菌的程序。
1. 基因组；染色体组
In biology and genetics, a genome is the particular number and combination of certain chromosomes necessary to form the single nucleus of a living cell.
1. Human Genome Sciences Inc this week provided the latest golden carrot that investors may follow back into the sector.
2. genome的解释
2. American scientists earlier this year created the first two genome sequence maps, of two Caucasian people.
3. Sequencing the chimp genome was ranked a high priority by the US government's National Human Genome Research Institute.
4. The project picked a normal Chinese man of Han nationality, and spent half a year analyzing his genome sequence.
5. This cohort of entrepreneurs and scientists is the cutting edge of the Personal Genome Project begun by Harvard Medical School.
6. An international team of scientists is comparing the genome with that of human and is scheduled to publish its findings within several months.
7. He said the research on the rice genome may prove more significant than the completion of the human genome sequence in improvements to human welfare.
8. genome的翻译
8. Beijing Genomics Institute finished the working draft of rice genome sequencing in April this year, which showed China's genome research had reached an internationally advanced level.
9. Chinese scientists have participated in the global efforts to decode human gene sequence, the Human Genome Project.
10. HOHHOT - Scientists said on Sunday that they have finished sequencing the genome of a direct descendant of Genghis Khan.
noun
1. u0031u67E5u00B7u8BEDu8BCD
1. the ordering of genes in a haploid set of chromosomes of a particular organism
the full DNA sequence of an organism
e.g. the human genome contains approximately three billion chemical base pairs