逍遥右脑 2019-01-05 12:37
在英语中事态的变换是非常重要的,在不同的语境中需要我们将动词变换时态,下面小编为大家分析动词ing的变化规则及动词过去式的变化,仅供大家参考。
动词加ing怎样变化1.一般情况下,在动词后面直接加ing;eg: do - doing think - thinking work - working say - saying
2.以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去掉“e”,再加ing;
leave - leaving make - making wake - waking take - taking
3.以 y 结尾的动词,直接加"-ing"
carry - carrying enjoy- enjoying
4.以重读闭音节结尾,呈现“辅,元,辅”结构的动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing ;
eg:begin - beginning cut - cutting get- getting
(类似的动词还有:hit, run,dig, swim, stop 等)
【特殊情况】travel - travelling
travel虽然重读第一音节,词尾音节不重读,但是现在分词仍要双写末尾辅音字母,然后再加ing;
5.特殊规则(特殊情况要特别记忆,无规则只有类似例子)
eg:die---dying lie---lying
6.有些动词没有动词-ing;
a.表示状态、思想、感情和感觉的动词,即感官动词没有动词-ing形式;
eg:see, hear, love, sound, feel 等;
动词过去式规则变化大全[智库|专题]。如:
begin?began,drink?drank,give?gave,ring?rang,sing?sang,sit?sat,swim?swam
2.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如:
drive?drove,ride?rode,write?wrote
3.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。如:
draw?drew,grow?grew,know?knew,throw?threw(动词show除外,show?showed)
4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如:
get?got,forget?forgot
5.动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式。如:
feed?fed,meet?met
6.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如:
keep?kept,sleep?slept,sweep?swept
7.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如:
break?broke,speak?spoke
8.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。如:
sell?sold,tell?told
9.动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如:
stand?stood,understand?understood
10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式。如:
bring?brought,buy? bought,think?thought,catch?caught,teach?taught
11.以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如: can?could,shall?should,will?would。