2014年中考英语九年级Units 13~15复习题(附答案)

逍遥右脑  2014-06-09 13:33



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知能综合检测(二十一)
九年级 Units 13~15
(45分钟 100分)
一、单项选择 (30分)
1. The sign of eans “Recycle”.

2. The T-shirt of silk very cofortable.
A. ade; feelsB. akes; feelsC. is ade; is felt
3. his help, I finished the job in tie.
A. BecauseB. Thanks forC. Thanks to
4. So far, Ji with his friends any places in China.
A. visitedB. have visitedC. has visited
5. — I an English-Chinese dictionary.
—When you it?
A. have bought; did; buy
B. buy; do; buy
C. have bought; will; buy
6. Be careful of the dog! It’s . Keep away fro it.
A. gentleB. aggressiveC. lovely
7. We should urge people riding in cars.
A. stopB. stoppingC. to stop
8. At the Spring Festival, you can see any lights in the trees on side of the square.
A. hanging; both B. hung; other C. hanging; every
9. I a anatee. I water and vegetables.
A. a like; a likeB. like; like C. a like; like
10. —o, I want to buy this dictionary. It is good and not too _______.
—Let e see . . . It is really a useful dictionary. And the price is . OK, I will buy it for you.
A. high;lowB. expensive;cheapC. expensive;low
11. When you travel to a city, you’d better buy a to get ore inforation about it.
A. newspaperB. suitcaseC. guidebook
12. —What do you think of your new job, Ji?
—It’s . I do exactly the sae thing every day.
A. confusingB. isleadingC. boring
13. —Can you teach e how to surf the Internet?
—Take this book. It will lead you it well.
A. learnB. to learnC. learning
14. — do you feel about noise?
—It akes e annoyed.
A. WhatB. WhenC. How
15. —
—Not bad.
A. How old are they?
B. Judy doesn’t like thrillers at all.
C. What do you think of the salad?
二、完形(10分)
  As we know, we all need a healthy environent. I wonder 1 we can work to reduce carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)around us. Well, here 2 soe ways to follo
  ▲Only turn the water heater 3 when necessary, and the teperature can be controlled to avoid overheating. Put a lid on a pan when boiling water.
  ▲When using the washing achine, be sure there’s a full load and turn the teperature down 4 it’s not really dirty.
  ▲Save energy by using efficient(节能的) light bulbs. They use about 5 the energy of noral bulbs and last 10 ties as long.
  ▲Each week, choose one day when you don’t eat eat. eat uses up lots of energy because it 6 a long tie to produce.
  ▲Food production eats up lots of energy. When you buy food, go local rather than iported(进口的), and get fresh vegetables 7 frozen(冷冻的).
  ▲Take showers rather than baths and reduce your shower tie by two inutes. This 8 water and give you an extra two inutes in bed.
  ▲ Look for soething reusable and recyclable, and reeber 9 your reusable shopping bags!
We can do ore things to recycle 10 we can reduce carbon dioxide in the air and we all have a strong and healthy body.
1. A. howB. whatC. which
2. A. wasB. isC. are
3. A. onB. offC. up
4. A. unlessB. whetherC. if
5. A. a thirdB. one thirdsC. one third of
6. A. costsB. takesC. spends
7. A. butB. insteadC. instead of
8. A. savesB. has savedC. will save
9. A. carriesB. carryingC. to carry
10. A. so thatB. in orderC. in order to
三、口语交际(10分)
情景七选五。请下面对话, 根据其情景, 从方框内七个选项中选出能填入下面对话的五个选项。
A. Yes. Can I keep the book longer?
B. Another fiction?
C. Yes, they are really sall.
D. Yes, I’d like to return this book, please.
E. I’ve been too busy to read it.
F. And the words are uch bigger.
G. I had a hard tie reading a few pages.
A:Can I help you?
B: 1
A: Did you enjoy the book?
B: No, I couldn’t read it. 2 So I decided to give up.
A: Isn’t it interesting?
B: It isn’t the language. It’s the words. They are too sall for e.
A: 3 What can I do for you then?
B: Well, I’d be glad if you could find e another book.
A: 4
B: Yes, but one with bigger words.
A: How about this one?
B: Oh, Harry Potter. This one is fine. 5 Thanks.
A: y pleasure.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
四、理解(10分)
  Wang Shu, a Chinese architect(建筑师), has been working hard at designing buildings with old aterials. His buildings are like a history book. Visitors will feel like they are in old ties. He was given the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize(普利兹克建筑奖). The award is regarded as the Nobel Prize in architecture. It is given to a living architect, who has ade great achieveent in this field. r. Wang is the first Chinese citizen to win the prize and the fourth-youngest.
  The prize was founded in 1979 by Jay A. Pritzker and his wife, Cindy. It includes a $100, 000 check and a edal. The prize was given to r. Wang at a cereony in Beijing on ay 25.
  r. Wang’s ajor projects, all in China, include two in Ningbo, a city near the sea. One is the Ningbo odern Art useu. It was built up in 2005. The other one is the Ningbo Historic useu, and it was finished in 2008.
  The useus reused aterials fro the destroyed buildings. They are wonderful to be in photos. You will feel even ore excited if you travel in the. The Ningbo Historic useu is a city sybol and is like a history book which tells you what life was in the past. xkb1
  “Everywhere you can see, they don’t care about the aterials, ” r. Wang said in an intervie “They just want new buildings. I think the aterial is not just about aterials. They have people’s experience, eory—any things inside. ”
1. How do people think of the Pritzker Architecture Prize?
A. One who wins the prize is really successful.
B. It is the highest honor in the field of architecture.
C. It is the best honor for an architect.
2. Why do the tourists feel excited when they travel in the useus designed by r. Wang?
A. They brought the back to the old ties.
B. They are like old buildings.
C. They use old building aterials in the building.
3. What do we know about the Ningbo Historic useu?
A. It is built copletely with new aterials.
B. any travelers took photos of it because it is the sybol of the city.
C. The building is a popular attraction.
4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the story?
A. The Pritzker Architecture Prize was set up 30 years ago.
B. any people don’t like building with old aterials.
C. Wang Shu was the fourth one to receive the Pritzker Architecture Prize.
5. What is the best title of the passage?
A. useus in Ningbo City
B. Wang Shu, the Young Architect
C. Wang Shu Won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize
五、任务型阅读(10分)
  Draw a giraffe in your ind. How did you draw your giraffe? Does it have a long neck? Does it have long legs? Is it really tall? When people think of giraffes, they think of their long necks. (2)A long neck and four long legs ake the giraffe the tallest land anial on the Earth. A giraffe is 1. 8 tall when it is born, and soe giraffes get up to 6 tall when they are all grown up.
  But did you know that giraffes also have long tongues? Have you seen the tongue of a giraffe before? A giraffe has a very long tongue which can hold and wrap(包)around objects. The tongue is designed for feeding, but it can be used in any different ways. For exaple, a giraffe can close its nose with its long tongue copletely to keep out sand and dust. Also, a giraffe’s tongue is long enough to clean its ears as well!
  The tongue is black in colour to protect it fro getting sunburnt (晒伤). It is nearly 56 c long. Giraffes only eat plants, and a full grown giraffe can eat 33 kg of leaves a day. When giraffes look for soe tall trees to eat, (1)他们有时候为了争食物和大象打架。Giraffes use their tongues to eat leaves fro soe tall trees. The giraffe’s tongue is a helpful tool for reaching leaves and breaking off branches.
1. What is this article ainly about?
____________________________________________________________________
2. What does a giraffe feed on?
____________________________________________________________________
3. What colour is the tongue of a giraffe? Why?
____________________________________________________________________
4. 将短文中画线句子(1)翻译成英语。
____________________________________________________________________
5. 将短文中画线句子(2)翻译成汉语。
____________________________________________________________________
六、词汇部分(5分)
用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
1. When I saw her, she was busy (write) a letter.
2. The environent (pollute) is becoing ore and ore serious.
3. You ever (throw) things about, haven’t you?
4. I was (surprise) to find hardly anyone in the zoo.
5. The workers are all against the boss’s idea (strong).
七、句子改错(10分)
下列各句中均有一处错误, 请写出并改正
1. Loud usic akes custoers to want to leave.
_________ ________
2. I’ surprising to see y old friend Tony in the street.
_________ ________
3. I learned over two thousand words so far.
_________ ________
4. We had to wait for our teacher for the other two hours.
_________ ________
5. It took the boy one and a half hour to fall asleep last night.
_________ ________
八、书面表达(15分)
  假如你叫李华, 下图形象地勾勒出你和父母在即将到来的寒假里的一些活动场景。请据此写一篇80词左右的英语短文。谈谈你的假日计划和想法。短文的开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
  
I’ve ade a careful plan for the coing winter vacation. __________________

答案解析
一、1.【解析】选A。考查生活常识。recycle意为“循环利用”。
2.【解析】选A。句意:这件丝质的T恤(摸上去)感觉很舒服。因the T-shirt与ake之间是被动关系, 所以第一个空处用过去分词作定语;第二个空处缺谓语动词, 在此feel的含义是“给人某种感觉”, 故用主动形式。故选A。
3.【解析】选C。考查because/thanks to/thanks for用法辨析。because 因为(后跟从句);thanks for 因……而感谢;thanks to 由于, 幸亏。句意:幸亏他的帮忙, 我及时完成了工作。故选C。
4.【解析】选C。考查时态及主谓一致。一方面, 由时间状语so far可知用现在完成时;另一方面, 主语是Ji应用助动词has, 故选C。
5.【解析】选A。考查动词时态。句意:——我已经买了一本英汉词典了。
——你什么时候买的?由此可知前句用现在完成时, 后句用一般过去时, 故 选A。
6.【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。gentle轻柔的;aggressive有攻击性的;lovely可爱的。句意:小心这只狗!它有攻击性。要远离它。
7.【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。urge sb. to do sth. 强烈要求某人做某事。
8.【解析】选C。考查固定短语及不定代词。一方面, 由side一词可知用every 修饰;另一方面, 由句意“在春节期间, 你会看到广场四周的树上挂着很多灯”可知用see sb. /sth. doing , 故选C。
9.【解析】选C。考查like的词性及用法。be like 像……;like喜欢。句意:我就像海牛一样, 喜欢水和蔬菜。
10.【解析】选C。考查对物品价格的描述。描述物品贵贱用expensive 和cheap; 描述物品价格高低用high和low。故选C。
11.【解析】选C。 考查名词辨析。newspaper报纸;suitcase手提箱;guidebook 旅行指南。句意:当你去一个城市旅游时, 你最好买一本旅行指南以便得到有关它的更多信息。故选C。
12.【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。 confusing令人困惑的;isleading令人误解的; boring令人厌烦的。句意:——吉姆, 你认为你的新工作怎么样?——它太令人厌烦了。我每天做相同的事情。故选C项。
13.【解析】选B。考查固定短语。lead sb. to do sth. 指导某人做某事。
14.【解析】选C。考查固定句式。How do you feel about. . . ? 你对……的看法如何?
15.【解析】选C。考查情景交际。句意:——你认为沙拉怎么样?——不差。
二、1.【解析】选A。由句意“我想知道我们可以怎样做来减少我们周围的二氧化碳”可知此处用连接副词how, 故选A。
2.【解析】选C。句子主语为soe ways, 系动词用are, 故选C。
3.【解析】选A。句意:只在必要的时候把热水器打开, 可控制温度避免水过热。“把……打开”用turn. . . on。
4.【解析】选C。句意:使用洗衣机时, 如果衣服真的不是很脏, 务必保证洗衣机满载, 并调低水温。此处从句为条件状语从句, 用if。
5.【解析】选C。由句意知, 此处意为“三分之一的”, 用one third of。
6.【解析】选B。选项C只有当主语是“人”的时候使用, 故排除;选项A的主语为物, 也排除;主语是it时, 用takes, 故选B项。
7.【解析】选C。由上文知, 此处意为“而不”, 故选C项。
8.【解析】选C。上文为祈使句, 其动作为将来的, 此处谓语也为“将来”, 故选C。
9.【解析】选C。reeber doing sth. 意为“记着做过某事”, reeber to do sth. 意为“记着去做某事”;由句意知, 此处意思为记着去做某事, 故选C。
10.【解析】选A。由句意知, 此处为引导状语从句的关联词, 意为“以便, 为了”, 故选A。
三、 答案:1~5. DGCBF
四、1.【解析】选B。由第一段中“The award is regarded as the Nobel Prize in architecture. ”可知该奖是世界建筑奖中的最高奖项。
2.【解析】选A。由第四段中“. . . like a history book which tells you what life was in the past”, 可知王澍设计的博物馆, 由于使用了古代的建筑物材料, 就像一本历史书, 让人们重新回到古代。
3.【解析】选C。根据第四段可推知很多游客前来参观, 因此可知宁波历史博物馆是当地的一大景点。
4.【解析】选C。第一段末句说“. . . and the fourth-youngest. ”, 由此可知王澍是获得该奖的第四位最年轻的建筑师, 而不是第四位获此殊荣的人, 故C项表述与不符。
5.【解析】选C。通读全文可知, 介绍了王澍获得世界最高建筑奖的情况, 因此《王澍获得2012年普利兹克建筑奖》能概括的大意。
五、答案:1. Giraffes’ long tongues. /The long tongues of giraffes. /Giraffes have long tongues.
2. Plants. /Leaves. /Leaves fro trees.
3. It’s black. /Black. To protect it fro getting sunburnt.
4. they soeties fight with elephants for food.
5. 长颈鹿有一个长脖子和四条长腿, 是地球上最高的陆地动物。
六、答案:1. writing2. pollution 3. have; thrown
4. surprised 5. strongly
七、 答案:1. to want; want2. surprising; surprised
3. learned; have learned4. the other; another
5. hour; hours
八、【参考范文】
  I’ve ade a careful plan for the coing winter vacation.
  y parents and I love reading, so I’ll read as any interesting books as I can together with the. That will ake y vacation relaxing and interesting.
  I’ve also planned to spend several days traveling around China with y parents. We will visit soe places of interest. I think I can learn ore about our country fro traveling.
  I will join a sports club, too. I will play basketball and football.
  I’ sure I’ll have a pleasant winter vacation.




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