逍遥右脑 2018-10-12 11:59
【导语】高中英语是中国对英语教育阶段的一个部分组成。以下是逍遥右脑为大家整理的高一寒假英语试卷，希望可以解决您所遇到的相关问题，加油，逍遥右脑一直陪伴您。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分20分)
第一节 听力理解 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A 、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话，回答第1-3题
1. What is Mr. Yale like?
A. He is serious but outgoing. B. He is friendly but shy. C. He talks too much.
2. What does the man think of Miss Tate?
A. She is serious. B. She is talkative. C. She is nice and sweet.
3. Why dose Mr. Yale take Miss Tate’s place?
A. Because she is ill in hospital.
B. Because she is doing her homework.
C. Because she can’t get any work done in class.
听第二段对话，回答第4-6题
4. Where does the conversation most likely take place?
A. In a travel agency.
B. At the reception desk of a hotel.
C. At the booking office of the airport.
5. When must the woman leave her room?
A. At 2:00 p.m. tomorrow.
B. At 2:30 p.m. tomorrow.
C. At 3:30 p.m. tomorrow.
6. What suggestion does the man make for the woman’s departure?
A. The woman should leave the hotel at 2 p.m.
B. The woman should stay in the hotel for another day.
C. The woman should leave the hotel a bit earlier in case of traffic jam.
听第三段对话，回答第7-9题
7. What does the mother do when her son reads a book?
A. She also wants to read it.
B. She keeps a close watch on him.
C. She doesn’t want him to read it.
8. What does the son feel?
A. Happy. B. Proud. C. Anxious.
9. What do we know about the son’s girl friend?
A. She hasn’t met his mother yet.
B. She always criticizes the boy.
C. She doesn’t want to see him any more.
听第四段对话，回答第10-12题
10. How will the woman travel to her destination?
A. By train. B. By car. C. By sea.
11. Where did Laura and Kate first meet?
A. In Vermont. B. In New York. C. In Manhattan.
12. What will Laura and Kate do in New York on Saturday night?
A. To stay in a music camp.
B. To talk at home.
C. To hear the New York Philharmonic.
听第五段对话，回答第13-15题
13. What does the speaker prefer to do to spend the spare time?
A. Stay at home. B. Go outdoors. C. Watch TV.
14. What are needed for a healthy body?
A. Fresh air, sunlight and enough physical exercises.
B. Sunlight, enough physical exercises and reading.
C. Fresh air, enough physical exercises and enjoy music.
15. Which of the following is the disadvantage at outdoors activities?
A. Take a lot of time and money.
B. Meeting a lot of people.
C. Spend too much time indoors.
第二节 听取信息(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面一段独白。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为16至20的空格中。听录音前你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。你将有80秒钟的作答时间。
Time Reported action
At 11 p.m. Albert Sung (16) the man and wanted to see him urgently.
(17) to 12:25 a.m. The man arrived and was waiting for Albert with Jean in
(18) .
At (19) The man found Albert’s body in (20) .
第二部分 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意.然后从21—35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in her/his life, she/he might go home and write in her/his diary. Now a teenager with the same problems might go onto the Internet to 21 blogs. In many ways a diary and a blog are very different. So, what makes blogging 22 from writing in a traditional diary?
The biggest 23 is that blogging is much more 24 than a diary. Usually, a teenager treats her/his diary like a book full of 25 that she/he does not want to 26 .
It's 27 that someone who writes in a blog instead of a diary will probably write nearly the same information.
I have a little sister, and sometimes I go online to read her 28 . She writes things about daily life. When I was her age, I wrote about the same things, but only in my diary. Then, after I had finished writing, I would 29 my diary in a secret place to 30 my sister seeing it.
The biggest 31 with blogging is that anyone can read what you write, and 32 , if you ever wrote something bad about a friend, that friend might read your blog. But in your diary it is not the same. So you'd better think about things 33
before you write.
There are also 34 to blogging, of course. If you were feeling 35 one day and wrote in your diary, no one would know about it. However, if the same sentence was written in your blog, your best friends would quickly respond and tell you how much they like you.
21. A. read B. see C. create D. write
22. A. influence B. result C. differ D. separate
23. A. danger B. benefit C. shortcoming D. difference
24. A. convenient B. attractive C. quick D. public
25. A feelings B. thoughts C. secrets D. puzzles
26. A. publish B. solve C. tell D. share
27. A. funny B. interesting C. lively D. possible
28. A. web B. blog C. diary D. report
29. A. hide B. expose C. quit D. search
30. A. let B. stop C. avoid D. request
31. A. trouble B. mistake C. problem D. doubt
32. A. therefore B. besides C. then D. now
33. A. hopefully B. carefully C. forgetfully D. wonderfully
34. A. mistakes B. advantages C. uses D. values
35. A. happy B. calm C. angry D. sad
第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题l.5分.满分l5分)
One day Mary was busy working in her office in London ___36___ she received an E-mail from her friend Joan .In Joan’s e-mail, she persuaded Mary ___37___( look) for a flat in London for her. As she had __38___ (little) money at her command than before, the flat had to be cheap, but it had to be modern, with elevators, gas lines. It had to be in the ___39____ (east) part of London, with petrol and subway stations nearby. Though Mary found __40____difficult to find such a flat, she still went from one block to another, looking for a flat ___41____would meet Joan’s requirements. Having tried too many times, Mary met her boss and politely asked him __42___advice. It was the first time that she ____43___ (talk) with his boss about her personal problems. It happened that the boss just had such a flat for rent, so they quickly reached ___44__agreement. But to her surprise, when she e-mailed Joan, telling her the good news, Joan said that she had changed ___45__ mind--- she was not returning to London.
第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：阅读理解 (共15小题，每题1.5分，满分22.5分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.
In 1849, after graduation from medical school. she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.
Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital , she also set up the first medical school for women.
46. Why couldn’t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon?
A. She couldn’t get admitted to medical school
B. She decided to further her education in Paris
C. A serious eye problem stopped her
D. It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States
47. What main obstacle(障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeth’s chances for becoming a doctor?
A. She was a woman.
B. She wrote too many letters.
C. She couldn’t graduate from medical school.
D. She couldn’t set up her hospital.
48. How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital?
A. Eight years B. Ten years C. Nineteen years D. Thirty-six years
49. According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the life of Elizabeth Blacekwell, except that she ______.
A. became the first woman physician
B. was the first woman doctor
C. and several other women founded the first hospital for women and children
D. set up the first medical school for women
50. Eilzabeth Blackwell spent most of her lift in _______.
A. England B. Paris C. the United States D. New York City
B
Have you eaten too much over the holidays? You should try fidgeting for a while. Those around you might not like it, but scratching (moving your nails (指甲) against a part of your body) and twitching (moving suddenly and quickly when you don’t want to) is an important way of burning up calories (卡路里).
American researchers have found that some people’s squirming (continuously turn your body when nervous) and wigging (move in small movements, especially from side to side) equals (等于) several miles of slow running each day.The scientists, based at the National Institute of Health’s laboratory in Phenix, Arizona, are studying why some people get fat and other stay slim.
In one study 177 people each spent 24 hours in a room in the institute where the amount (量) of energy is measured by their oxygen and carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) levels. By the end of the day, some people had burned up 800 calories in toe-tapping, (moving the front part of your foot up and down) finger-drumming (hitting your fingers continuously and lightly against something hard) and other nervous habits. However, others had burned up only 100 calories.
The researchers found that slim(苗条的)women fidget more than fat women, but there was no significant difference in men. Heavy people burn up more energy when they fidget than do thin people.
51. Which of the following can be used to explain the meaning of “fidgeting”?
A. scratching and twitching B. squirming and wigging
C. slow running D. moving one’s body nervously
52. We can know from the passage that scientists believe the reason why some people get fat and other people stay slim is that ____ .
A. thin people burn up less calories than fat people
B. fat people burn up more calories than thin people
C. those who burn up more calories than others will be thinner
D. those who fidget more than others will be thinner
53. Scientists found in the experiment that ____ .
A. the energy burned up by fat people when they fidget was more than that burned up by thin people when they fidget
B. some people’s fidgeting burned up more than 800 calories, but some people’s fidgeting burned up less than 100 calories
C. slim women fidget more than fat women but fat men fidget more than thin men
D. thin men fidget more than fat men
54. If someone is thin in a pleasant way, we say they are ____ .
A. skinny B. bony C. slim D. underweight
55. Scientists think a fidget habit to be ____ .
A. a way to lose fat
B. a nervous habit annoying(使讨厌) the people around
C. a better exercise than slow running
D. a habit of thin people
C
Researchers found that compared with young people who spent much of their free time in front of TV sets, those who were physically active often had higher self-respect, better grades and were less likely to have risky behavior like taking drugs, smoking, or drinking. The findings, based on a national survey of nearly 12, 000 middle and high school students, were published in a journal(期刊).
“Across the board, children who engaged in any kind of activity were better off than kids who watched a lot of TV,” said study co-author(合著者) professor Penny Gordon Larsen of the University of North Carolina.
Other studies have linked certain content of television programs, such as violence and sex, to children’s behavior. But beyond this issue, Gordon Larsen said that kids who spend hours watching TV” miss opportunities” to develop skills, learn teamwork and have other experiences that their more active peers(同辈) benefit(受益) from
That doesn’t mean, however, that kids have to be on the football team. The study found that some activities like skating and skateboard(滑板)——which adults sometimes frown upon——were also related to better self-respect and less risk-taking.
That skaters were better behaved than TV-watchers might come as a surprise to some adults who consider these teens to be bad, according to Gordon Larsen. Skateboarding is forbidden in many public areas, and some communities(社区) disagree to build skating parks. But if kids who like to skate have nowhere to do it, “ it’s a shame,” said Gordon Larsen.
Not only should parents encourage their kids to engage(参与) in the physical activities they enjoy, she said, but schools and communities should also do more to create opportunities for children to be active.
56. From the passage we know that______?
A. physically active kids get into less trouble
B. more skating parks are being built.
C. kids who spend hours watching TV benefit a lot
D. kids who have nowhere to skate tend to take drugs.
57. If your kid is a football player, he is more likely to ______
A. get into the habit of smoking or drinking. B. develop teamwork spirit.
C. have risky behaviors. D. fail in the schoolwork.
58. This passage is mainly written to ______ .
A. offer some information to teachers and parents.
B. persuade kids not to watch a lot of TV.
C. urge the public to help children be active.
D. show the author’s concern about children’s growth.
59. What the underlined sentence “ which adults sometimes frown upon?” in the 4th paragraph mean?
A. Some adults don’t understand the sports.
B. Some adults are impatient with kids.
C. Adults consider it dangerous to go skating or skateboarding
D. Some adults think them related to bad behaviors.
60. It can be inferred from the passage that ______?
A. kids are not expected to be active by some parents
. B. professor Penny is a famous writer and journalist.
C. Skateboarding is popular in schools and communities.
D. kids are not encouraged to join the football team.
第二节： 信息匹配(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
请看下面6个人的要求：
61. Anna is a busy college teacher only free on Sunday.She is very worried about her parents’ health. She hopes to find some better ways to improve her parents’health condition，but not medicine.
62. Mary is a student in Oxford University and she has a wide interest.She is especially interested in visiting some places and dressing up herself.
63. Rain has won the first prize in the National Youth Music Contest.So his classmates are asking him to find a place to hold the party for celebration and fun.
64.Jane has got up too early to meet her son from abroad at the airport.On such a cold winter early morning，what she needs is some hot drinks to warm herself.
65.Sam is a nice boy and does well in all his college subjects except English.Now he has made up his mind to improve English because he has to pass CET Band-4.
阅读下列材料， 从所给的六个选项(A, B,C, D, E, F)中， 选出符合各个小题要求的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A.Sandwich Side & Café
This is the best place to enjoy wide choices.Do you want to enjoy our freshly-made sandwiches? Or we will offer you quick prepared hot drinks and dishes.Here you can find a complete service and great value for fun.
B.A Comfortable Wailing Bar
You’ll find us near the entrance to the airport waiting room.This is an official restaurant.where you can be served with several kinds of hot drinks and dishes while hoping to meet Somebody patiently.
C.A Lecture of Science & Health
Is it possible to beat high blood pressure without drugs? The answer is“Yes”，according to the researcher at Johns Hopkins medical centre.This weekend.Dr.Alan will tell you how these people reduce their blood pressure in an easy and healthy way.
D.A Visit to Kensington Palace
Birthplace of Queen Victoria，this royal(皇家)palace is open to the public for the first time.You can have a look at some Royal Dress Collection，including clothing dressed by Diana Princess.
E.An Introduction to Website
This Website provides hundreds of pages of free English learning materials.There are many levels from low beginner to high beginner，from many English jokes to formal test papers.You certainly can find what you need.
F.A Carriage(马车)Ride
Take a trip around Home Park in a horse-drawn carriage.Riders begin and end in Home Park at the entrance by the East Front Gardens.20 minutes of the whole period.It depends on the weather condition.
第四部分.词汇填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
用所给词的正确形式完成下列句子。
66. She is the only ____________ (survive) in the accident.
67. Visitors are often _________ (amaze) to hear Liangshan was not a county before liberation.
68. Because there is so much unemployment, the _____________ (compete) for jobs is fierce.
69. If ___________(admit) to the company, you will receive strict training before you start to work.
70. We should take full ______ (responsible) for the bad result.
71. Some students hold the view that universities should be centers of ___________ (cultural).
72. The sports meeting ______________ (hold) next month.
73. _____________(devote) to his research work, the professor cared little about any other things.
74. She is very ____________(self). She doesn’t care about other people.
75. All the __________(injure) have been sent to the hospital nearby.
第五部分：写作(共1小题，满分15分)
[写作内容]
如今，各类电视节目广泛使用短信参与方式，对此人们评价不一。请你对此现象谈谈个人看法：
[写作要求]
1. 只能用5个句子表达全部的内容。
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[参考词汇]
1. 媒体 the mass media 2. 节目品位 the taste of the programmes
3. 观众 audience 4. 沉溺于 be addicted to