逍遥右脑 2018-10-09 12:33
第一学期第二次质量检测
八年级英语
（时间：100分钟，满分值：140分）
第I卷（选择题80分）
一、听力部分 （共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）
A) 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（听两遍）
( ) 1. What will the two speakers do this weekend?
A. B. C.
( ) 2. Which one does the woman want to buy?
A. B. C.
( ) 3. Which bird is Sandy’s favorite?
A. B. C.
( ) 4. Where is Kate now?
A. B. C.
( ) 5. Why wouldn’t Mary go to see the doctor?
A. Because she didn’t feel ill. B. Because she had to get ready for a test.
C. Because she had taken some medicine.
( ) 6. When will the supermarket close?
A. At 5:00. B. At 5:15. C. At 4:45.
( ) 7. Does the man have enough money to buy the book in the end?
A. We don’t know. B. Yes, he does. C. No, he doesn’t.
( ) 8. What does the man mean?
A. There is no time to buy a magazine. B. The train left just now.
C. The woman can read the magazine on the train.
( ) 9. What does the woman think of a parrot?
A. Noisy. B. Dirty. C. Pretty.
( ) 10. When will the boy go to Beijing Wildlife Park?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
B) 听对话和短文回答问题, 每段对话听两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第11-12题。
( ) 11. Why won’t Ben’s father be able to cook dinner?
A. Because he won’t be home in time. B. Because he does not know how to cook.
C. Because he is always on a business trip.
( ) 12. What will Ben do later?
A. He will go to a restaurant on his own. B. He will cook some noodles for himself.
C. He will eat dinner at the girl’s house.
听第一篇短文,回答第13--15小题.请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。
Be in harmony (和谐) with wild animals
Some people think that all wild animals are dangerous.
In fact 13 of wild animals will hurt a man if he leaves them alone.
Wild animals only hurt people when they are 14 to catch their usual food.
when their babies are 15 .
when people hunt them or make them angry.
( ) 13. A. most B. quite a few C. very few
( ) 14. A. too old B. too lazy C. too tired
( ) 15. A. angry B. afraid C. in danger
听第二篇短文，回答16—20题。
( ) 16. What is a giant panda like?
A. Shy. B. Clever. C. Beautiful.
( ) 17. How many pandas are living in foreign countries now?
A. 100. B. 23. C. 12.
( ) 18. What can’t Giant pandas do?
A. Catching fish. B. Swimming. C. Climbing trees.
( ) 19. Where is the biggest panda reserve?
A. Shan’xi. B. Heilongjiang. C. Sichuan.
( ) 20. How many kilos of bamboo does a giant panda eat at least every day?
A. 10. B. 18. C. 20.
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
( )21. — What do you think of _________ nature reserve you visited last week?
— It’s great. It is ________ ideal home for wildlife.
A. the; a B. an; an C. a; an D. the; an
( )22. Wolves will _________ their lives _________ the loss of the trees and forests.
A. lose; because B. lose; because of C. lost; because D. lost; because of
( )23. He went carefully through his homework________ make mistakes.
A. as a result B. in order that C. in order not to D. in order to not
( )24. The number of the online shoppers _______ getting ___________ these years.
A. is; bigger and bigger B. is; less and less
C. are; fewer and fewer D. are; more and more
( )25. Look!Some women are chatting ____over there and the rest ___looking at the pictures.
A. happy; is B. happily; is C. happily; are D. happy; is
( )26. You’d better _________ the wild animals.
A. not to hurt B. not hurt C. not hurting D. don’t hurt
( )27. -----The classroom is_________ it was yesterday．
-----Sorry．I forgot to clean it．
A．not as cleaner as B．as clean as C．not so clean as D．cleaner than
( )28. He made a fire _______ himself _______ warm.
A. to make; keep B. to make; to keep C. make; to keep D. make; keep
( )29. There _____lots of fish in this river, and birds catch ______for food.
A. are, them B. are , it C. is, it D. is , them
( )30. ----- What do you think of my new skirt, Mary?
-----It’s more beautiful than _________.
A. anyone else’s B. anyone else C. anyone’s else D. else anyone’s
( )31. If you want to know further information, you can email me ______Tianmao@l63. com. or call me______0759-3342839.
A. on; at B.at; on C.in； at D.for； at
( )32. You should study hard. No one can _______ you ________a good future.
A. provide, for B. provide, with C. keep, / D. protect, to have
( )33. ----- Amy, I think you should not buy clothes of animal fur.
----- Why? They look lovely me.
A. made; for B. made; in C. make; on D. made; on
( )34. We should spend ______ money solving ______ problems.
A. more, more B. less, more C. fewer, more D. fewer, less
( )35.---What a terrible flood!
----Yes. We must try to prevent the flood ________ the fish in the river.
A. to save B. save C. of saving D. from saving
三、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题l分，计15分)
阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
When I was in my first year of middle school, my father died. And my mother was ill just after I started high school, I had to stop __41___school because my mother had no __42___ to pay for my school bills.
We started working in people’s gardens to save up enough money __43___ me to go back to school. After some time, I returned to school. Unluckily, my mother died the next year. Suddenly my world went __44___ I asked my headmaster__45___I could work for the school so I could pay my bills. He was a nice man and let me__46___in the school garden during the__47___. I had not been able to study well because of my mother’s__48___ . __49___the end of my second year, I__50___ most of my exams and was told I would have to repeat (重复) the year. After __51___summer working in the school garden, I went back to lessons again. But suddenly(突然) I fell __52___ .
Because of my illness, I was weak and couldn’t work at school. I was hopeless. My headmaster told me not to give up (放弃). And my teachers and classmates helped me a __53___Now I’m feeling better and will finish my third year.
My life is still not __54___ . A few students __55__ my poor clothes. They also call me ‘farmer’ because I work in the school garden. But I know I have to do with such problems.
（ ）41．A. to go to B. going to C. living in D. visiting the
（ ）42．A. time B. money C. help D. friends
（ ）43．A. for B. of C. to D. by
（ ）44．A. bright B. late C. dark D. wrong
（ ）45．A. what B. which C. if D. when
（ ）46．A. work B. to work C. working D. study
（ ）47．A. afternoon B. holidays C. night D. morning
（ ）48．A. illness B. death C. rest D. work
（ ）49．A. Near B. In C. At D. By
（ ）50．A. passed B. went through C. failed D. had
（ ）51．A. another B. other C. the other D. more
（ ）52．A. tired B. asleep C. up D. ill
（ ）53．A. little B. few C. lot D. lot of
（ ）54．A. the same B. hard C. difficult D. easy
（ ）55．A. laugh at B. like C. put on D. laugh
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Do you like travelling? If you are interested, come to our travel service as soon as possible. We offer the following travel lines for you to choose from.
51. If you want to relax yourself at the seaside, you can call________ .
A. 800-817-7223 B. 800-810-6288 C. 800-830-7288 D. 800-850-8288
52. Mrs. Li is planning to take the 8-Day London Tour with her daughter. How much will they pay?
A. ￥31600 B. ￥33600 C. ￥32600 D.￥27600
53. If you take the 6-Day Colourful Taiwan Group Tour, you will be able to ________.
A. taste Yangzhou food B. enjoy the view of the Thames
C. climb A-li Mountain D. walk along the beaches
B
A dog can’t speak any words, but it can “talk”. It has feelings just as you do. Sometimes it may feel angry or afraid. Watch a dog closely, and you can find out its feelings. You can see what it is trying to tell you. When you are afraid, you may look down. When a dog is afraid, it may run away. When you are angry with other people, you stare at(凝视) them. An angry dog also stares. Sometimes the hair along its back stands up.
Do you feel guilty (有罪的) when you have done something wrong? Dogs can feel guilty, too. Sometimes when I come home, my dog gives me a guilty look. Then I know he has done something wrong.
Dogs need love and attention (关心). Some dogs are very unhappy when they are left alone for a long time. Some dogs snaps(撕咬)if they don’t get enough attention.
You may have a dog or you may know a dog. Treat it well if you want to have fun with it. Take it for a walk. Don’t order（命令） it round too much. Try not to punish (惩罚) it. Always remember, a dog has needs and feelings just as you do. Talk to a dog, and it will talk to you.
54.When a dog is afraid, it may _______.
A. look down B. run away C. bark D. stare
55. When ______, you know that a dog has done something wrong.
A. It runs away from you B. Its hair stands up
C. its tail shakes (摇摆) D. it has a guilty look
56. If a dog snaps at things, it may ________.
A. feel lonely B. be frightened C. feel sleepy D. be happy
57. Which of the following would the writer like you to do towards your dog?
A. Leave your dog alone. B. Punish the dog.
C. Treat it the way you want to be treated. D. Teach the dog to take orders from you
C
Late one afternoon, when a professor（教授） was walking along a country road, he saw a farmer eating his supper alone on the road before his house.
The professor walked up to the farmer and asked, “Why are you eating here alone?”
“Well, sir,” answered the farmer after a short pause, “the chimney(烟囱) smokes”
“That’s too bad,” said the professor. “But it shouldn’t be too difficult to fix. Let me have a look at it.”
And before the farmer could say a word, the professor was at the door. A broom(扫帚) fell on his shoulder(肩膀) and a woman’s voice shouted, “Go away, you old rascal（无赖）, or I’ll kill you…”
The professor left the house quickly. The farmer sat on the road looking very unhappy. The professor walked up to him and put his hand on his shoulder. “Never mind,” he said, “my chimney sometimes too.”
58. The professor wanted to ________.
A. help the farmer fix the chimney B. eat supper with the farmer
C. look at the farmer’s wife D. have a smoke
59. The woman beat the professor with a broom because ________.
A. she didn’t want anyone to fix the chimney B. the professor was too rude to her
C. she mistook(弄错) the professor for her husband
D. the professor wanted to eat supper at her house
60. Which of the following is true?
A. The farmer was happy to have the professor to help them fix the chimney.
B. The professor took a broom from the farmer’s house.
C. The farmer was happy to have his supper on the road.
D. The professor was surprised to see the farmer eating supper on the road.
61. “ The chimney smokes” means_______.
A. There was something wrong with the farmer’s chimney B. The farmer’s wife was angry
C. They needed to fix the chimney D. The house was full of smoke
D
Do you like eating chocolate? Companies spend millions of dollars on tools and machines to make chocolate. With a little ingredients, however, you can turn your kitchen into a chocolate factory. Today we will teach the Cocoa Powder （可可粉）Method（方法）, it is easier for beginners. Try it and make your own homemade chocolate.
Here are the ingredients (原料) you need:
cocoa powder — 2 cups (220g) ; butter — 3/4 cup (170g); sugar — 3/4 cup (100g); milk — 2/3 cup (150ml); salt — a little bit ; water — 1 cup (235ml).
Now, please follow these steps. First, mix the cocoa powder and butter in a bowl until you have a smooth paste (酱). Then , add the cocoa powder mixture (混合物) to the hot water and stir（搅拌）. Allow the temperature to rise back up. Put the hot mixture into a bowl, stir the sugar mixture into the hot cocoa mix. Add milk, stir until smooth. At last, put the mixture into different containers（容器）. The chocolate will take the shape of the container. You can put it in the fridge to harden（使变硬）it.
We hope you can enjoy your homemade chocolate.
62. What is NOT necessary when we are making chocolate?
A. cocoa power B. salt C. water D. egg
63. Which is the right order to make chocolate?
① Put sugar and milk into the mixture.
② Mix the cocoa powder and butter
③ Place the mixture into containers, and put it in the fridge.
④ Add hot water and stir.
A. ②④①③ B. ②①④③ C. ②④③① D. ④②①③
64. What’s the best title of this passage?
A. How to Build a Chocolate Factory. B. The Ways to Eat Chocolate.
C. How to Make Chocolate at Home. D. The Cocoa Bean Method.
65. The information above may come from a ________.
A. story book B. magazine C. sports newspaper D. travel guide
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题60分）
五、词汇运用（共10题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词）
66. There are lots of local __________________ (渔民) living in this small village.
67. Thanks for ________________ my invitation. (接受）
68. I won’t eat __________ (health) food any more.
69. After school many children lose ___________ (they) in computer games.
70. ___________，he didn’t hurt badly in the terrible accident. (幸运)
71. Let’s go ________ this Saturday, shall we? ( 观鸟 )
72. The ________ girl named Susanne in the world weighs nearly 700 kilograms now. （胖)
73. Jim is the same__________(重)as I.
74. Can you list all the______________ names? (visit)
75. My mum often___________(鼓励) us to work hard for a bright future.
六、任务型阅读 (共l0空；每空l分，计l0分)
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词)
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Now students’ English handwriting gets worse and worse. Their teachers worry about that. Is your English handwritin g beautiful? If not, here are four steps that really work.
Use paper with lines
Using paper with lines can keep you writing straight instead of up or down when you write English words or sentences. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And remember to write those capital(大写) letters properly.
Slow down
If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. For some kids, going a little slowly makes the handwriting clear. If you write too fast, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and even worse, you may make more mistakes.
Hold your pencil correctly
When you hold your pencil correctly, writing is much easier. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit.
Draw more pictures
Drawing can make your handwriting better. You need to use the skills to control your pencil better when you are drawing pictures. Even though（即使）you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by yourself at home.
Handwriting is very important. Imagine（想像）you are a world-famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs（亲笔签名）, of course!
Steps to Improve Your English ____1____
Reason Students’ English handwriting gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel____2____.
Steps Use paper with lines It can help you write ____3____. Those lines help you to write in the right size. Make sure that you fill the lined space completely. Capital letters are ____4____ properly.
Slow down If some kids write a little slowly, their handwriting will be ____5____. You may make more ____6____ if you write too fast.
Hold your pencil ____7___ Writing is much easier. Don’t press down too hard when writing. Try to ____8____ and don’t hold the pencil so hard.
Draw more pictures It is believed that drawing can ____9___the handwriting. Keep practicing!
Handwriting is very ____10____ to every person.
七、缺词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
Who says we can’t talk without words? Mr. Bean, the popular
British comedy character (喜剧角色), almost n 86 talks. But he w 87 the heart of people in over 200 countries. This year, Mr. Bean celebrates his 25th birthday.
The funny man first appeared on UK TV screens in 1990. He is c 88 and clumsy (笨拙的). And he always makes people l 89 . People like Mr. Bean b 90 he shows people British humor. The TV show’s success is owed to (归功于) Rowan Atkinson, the British actor who plays Mr. Bean.
But this f 91 actor doesn’t think he is humorous at all. He said,“ I don’t find
m 92 funny, but the characters I play are—they amuse (使…发笑) me.” UK newspaper The Observer listed Atkinson as one of the 50 funniest a 93 in British comedy.
In real life, Atkinson is a q 94 person. He was a PHD (博士) student at Oxford University. Comedy was an accident for him. The young Atkinson was a little shy. To fight against this, he j 95 a drama society (戏剧社) at the university. There, he started his acting.
八、书面表达 (计30分)
A.根据所给汉语完成下列句子。(共5小题；每题2分，计10分)
96. 直到13岁的时候他才明白学习英语的重要性。
97. 政府必须采取行动来阻止沙尘暴。
98. 读一本好书比看一部无聊的电视剧(TV play)有趣的多。
99 .对于大熊猫而言，在野外生存很困难。
100. 瘦西湖(Slender West Lake)不仅在在中国很有名，在全世界也很有名。
B.写作(计20分)
请根据以下要点写一篇90词左右的短文。
1）Li Xiang是八年级的学生，对了解不同种类的动植物以及鸟类很感兴趣，最喜欢的科目是生物，他想成为观鸟协会的成员。
2）盐城是众多鸟类的理想栖息地，最有名的是丹顶鹤，每年许多丹顶鹤在这儿过冬。他想和朋友们一起去看看。
3）他热爱鸟类，热爱大自然。但目前一些珍稀鸟类处于危险中，他想……（至少一点）
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命题人：丁伙中学 陈艳霞
八年级英语参考答案及评分标准
一、 听力部分 （共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）
1-5 ACCAB 6-10 BCAAC 11-15 ABCAC 16-20 ABACA
二、 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
21-25 DBCAC 26-30 BCAAA 31-35 BBDBA
三、 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题l分，计15分)
36-40 BBACA 41-45 ABBCC 46-50 ADCDA
四、 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
51-53 BAC 54-57 BDAC 58-61ACDB 62-65 DACB
五、 词汇运用（共10题；每小题1分，计10分）
66. fishmen 67. accepting 68. unhealthy 69. themselves 70. Luckily
71. birdwatching 72.fattest 73. weight 74. visitors’ 75. encourages
六、 任务型阅读 (共l0空；每空l分，计l0分)
76. Handwriting 77. worried 78. straight 79. written 80. clear
81. mistakes 82. correctly 83. relax 84. improve 85. important
七、 缺词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
86. never 87. wins 88. careless 89. laugh 90. because
91. famous 92. myself 93. actors 94. quiet 95. joined
八、书面表达 (计30分)
A.根据所给汉语完成下列句子。(共5小题；每题2分，计10分)
96. He did not understand the importance of learning English until he was 13 years old
97. The government must act/ take action to stop/ prevent the sandstorm.
98. Reading a good book is much more interesting than watching a boring TV play.
99. It’s very diffficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild.
100. Slender West Lake is not only famous / famous not only in China, but also in / all over / around the world.
B.写作(计20分) (略)