高中英语倒装句在语言表达上，多样，丰富、变化的深度解析

首先，我们要先了解倒装句的作用，它同中文一样，起强调作用，同时在语言表达上，追求多样，丰富和变化。

其次，在了解倒装句之前，要先了解什么是正装句，即主语＋谓语（＋宾语）

现在，让我们走进倒装句吧，倒装句分为两种：完全倒装句和部分倒装句。

其中完全倒装句的结构为:谓语＋主语

而部分倒装句的结构为：谓语1＋主语＋谓语2（所有疑问句均为部分倒装句）

举例：Here he comes??正装句

Here comes the bus??完全倒装

I shall never forget it??正装句

Never shall I forget it??部分倒装句

在了解这些倒装句的基本知识后，让我们来揭开倒装句的面纱。

一、完全倒装句

1.There be＋主语＋地点状语（介词短语）

举例：There is a parking lot by the side of the supermarket.

There is an old tower on the top of the hill.

2.表地点状语的介词短语置于首句时

举例：In the front of the stage stood a singer.

By the side of the mall lies a parking lot.

Along the wall stood 4 big book shelves.

At the foot of the hill sits a small village.

3.省略回答

举例：问：He has been to Australia.

答：So have I.

问：He didn't pass the Math exam

答：Neither/Nor did I,

问：He failed the month exam.

答：So did I.

4.副词（here/there/out/in/up/down/away/now/then/thus置于句首）

举例：Here comes the bus.

There goes the bell.

Here are the books.

Away goes the thief.

The door opened and in came our head teacher.

Out rushed the children after the class.

特别注意：主语必须是名词，当主语是代词时不倒装。

举例：Here it is.

Out he rushed after the class.

Away she runs as soon as she heard the news.

5.so/such...that置于句首时，主句倒装（只限于系表结构）

举例：He was so excited that he could't say a single word

改：So excied was he that he couldn't say a single word.

He is such a fool that he has said that

改：Such a fool is he that he has said that.

6.表语置于首句，本句完全倒装

举例：Mary,Tom and John were present at my birthday party.

改：Preset at my birthday party were Mary,Tom and John.

7.谓语是进行时态（be doing)

举例：All the leaders are sitting in the front of the meeting hall.

改：Sitting in the front of the meeting hall are all the leaders.

二、部分倒装句

1.当谓语是实意动词时用部分倒装

举例：He got up so early that he caught the first bus.

改：So early did he get up that he caught the first bus.

She studied so hard that she was admited to a key university.

改：So hard did she study that she was admited to a kay university.

2.被only所修饰的状语提前句首强调时，主句部分倒装。

举例：I have had a time to read the book only recently.

改：Only recently have I had time to read the book.

被only所修饰的状语可以是副词，介词或从句（状语）

举例：I heard of the news only from Tom.

改：Only from Tom did I hear of the news.

当only修饰主语，表语和宾语时不倒装

Only John can work out the Maths problem.

3.含有否定意义的副词或介词短语提前句首时

举例:He cares little about money.

改：Little does he care about money.

3.as/though 引导的让步状语从句时（表语前置或实意动词前置）

举例：Though it is small,it is very powerful.

改：Small as (though)it is,it is very powerful.

了解了这些，是不是有拼一把的动力了呢？

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