逍遥右脑 2018-09-26 15:41
八年级英语下月考试卷（泰州二附中有答案）
八 年 级 英 语
成绩__________
请将所有的答案写在答题纸上.
一、听力（共25小题；每小题1分，计25分）
第一部分 听对话，回答问题。
本部分共有4道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听两遍。
1. Which book does Henry like best?
A B C
2. How did his father get to school when he was a student?
A B C
3. Where will the man go this summer holiday?
.
A B C
4. What will the weather be like next Sunday?
A B C
第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题。
这一部分你将听到12段对话和2篇短文。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听两遍。
5. What type of book is Daniel reading?
A. Travel. B. Novel. C. History.
6. When will the supermarket close?
A. At 5:00. B. At 5:15. C. At 4:45.
7. What place would Sandy like to visit?
A. Seaside cities. B. Chinese gardens. C. Theme parks.
8. What was the woman doing when the man saw her just now?
A. She was searching for some photos on the Internet.
B. She was discussing a project.
C. She was talking with Lucy.
9. Why did the man’s daughter go abroad?
A. To study. B. To have a holiday. C. To visit her friends.
10. What does Ben do after school now?
A. To play basketball. B. To do his homework. C. To help others.
11. Which month is it now?
A. June. B. May. C. April.
12. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. The trip to Beijing. B. The plan for the holiday. C. The food in China.
13. How long has Tony stayed in the city?
A. For three weeks. B. Less than three weeks. C. More than three weeks.
14. How much does a notebook cost?
A. 60 yuan. B. 16 yuan. C. 30 yuan.
15. Why are they having a party?
A. One of them was just married.
B. They don’t want to go to sleep early.
C. It was New Year’s Eve.
听下面一段材料，回答16～17题。
16. Who is Rose going to see?
A. Her uncle. B. Her grandparents. C. Her mother.
17. What will Bill take to Rose tomorrow?
A. Some photos. B. Some flowers. C. Some books.
听第一篇短文，回答18～20题。请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。听两遍。
Why is hiking popular?
Reason 1 ●healthy and relaxing
●good exercise without 18
Reason 2 ●simple and cheap
●what you need to do: wear a pair of 19 and a smile on your face
Reason 3 ●can help you get away from your 20
●can make you have a clear mind and be confident
18. A. money B. time C. hurting
19. A. glasses B. trainers C. trousers
20. A. daily life B. strange feelings C. bad habits
听第二篇短文，回答21～25题。听两遍。
21. Where did the story happen?
A. In a fruit shop. B. In a book shop. C. In a clothes shop.
22. How many apples did the boy want to buy?
A. For one dollar. B. For four dollars. C. For five dollars.
23. How did the boy feel when he counted the apples?
A. Relaxed. B. Surprised. C. Pleased.
24. Why didn’t the shop assistant let the boy leave?
A. Because the boy didn’t give him enough money.
B. Because he wanted to give the boy more apples.
C. Because the boy’s mother came to the shop.
25. What do you think of the boy from the story?
A. He is kind. B. He is silly. C. He is clever.
二、单项选择
26. China is _______Asian country, not _______European country.
A. a, an B. an, a C. a, a D. an, an
27. I became a teacher 15 years _______. I have been a teacher _______1997 . I have taught here
______about 15 years .
A . ago , since , for B . ago , for , since C . ago , before , for D . ago , in , after
28. —When you begin to play the piano?
—In 1990.I the piano for about seven years.
A. did, played B. have ,play C. did, play D. did, have played
29. Mr Li _____Kunming . He _____ the city three times . This time he _____ Kunming for
three days .
A. has been to, has gone to , have been in B.has gone to , has been to , has been in
C. has been in , has been to , have gone to D. has gone to , has been in , has been to
30. It _______ over 10 years since my grandpa _______.
A. has been; died B. is; has been dead C. had been; was dead D. was; has died
31. —Can you tell me Millie’s address?
—Sorry, I don’t know either. But I’ll tell you her address as soon as she ______ to me.
A. writes B. write C. wrote D. written
32. “Beijing is the capital of China.” is a（n）___________.
“Life is getting better in some ways.” is a（n）____________.
A. fact, fact B. fact, opinion C. opinion, opinion D. opinion, fact
33. —Would you mind my ________ the window, Millie?
—______. It is really cold outside today.
A. close; No, not at all B. closing; Yes, please. C. close; Yes, please D. Of course not
34. —Did you find a way out at last?
—Yes, I _____ a plan and did it.
A. were working out B. worked out C. are working out D. have worked out
35. —He’s never flown a kite like that before, ______?
—______, and he doesn’t know what a kite is until now.
A. has he ; Yes, he has B. hasn’t he ; Yes, he has
C. has he ; No, he hasn’t D. hasn’t he ; No, he hasn’t
36. —I’m tired these days because of working too late.
—Why not _____ music? It can make you _____ .
A. listen to; to relax B. listening to; relax C. listen to; relax D. listening to; to relax.
37. —Nice to see you. I _______ you for a long time.
—I _______ Beijing. I’ve just come back.
A. didn’t see; was B. haven’t seen; have been in
C. haven’t seen; have been to D. didn’t see; have arrived
38. She____ for 15 years, yet she still doesn’t know what kind of man she ____.
A. has been married; has married with B. has got married; married to
C. has been married; married D. has married; has married to
39. —How long has your mother cooked supper, Tom?
—________ 5:20 p.m. When I just arrived home.
A. after B. At C. Until D. Since
40. —Could you show me how to make a fruit salad?
—__________. First, you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours.
A. It doesn’t matter. B. My pleasure. C. You are welcome D. With pleasure
三、完形填空
If you are given only 1 yuan, can you live in a city for one day? It may be a little difficult. But
41 from Xi'an did it.
On April 10th, more than 60 students from the Middle School Attached to Northwestern Polytechnical University 42 the One Yuan Metropolis Survival. The charity for teenagers called Imperceptible Education held this 43 . Students had to live and they had to deal with a lot of 44 tasks. It has happened in eight cities and is going to four others, including Beijing, in May.
To 45 , many students looked for part-time jobs and saw how hard life was. Zhang Qiyue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and 46 got one chance. "We were sad when they said 47 . But slowly, we got used to it," he said. After being a waiter for an hour, he 48 25 yuan.
Some made use of their talents 49 singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls. Many people who walked by took notice and helped 50 . Zhao Jiacheng, 14, drew pictures and made paper crafts（手工）. “This showed it's 51 to learn a special skill,” he said.
Living was hard, 52 finishing the tasks was not any easier. They went to different places to finish tasks in a 53 time. The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth a hundred yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour. “We learned 54 to persuade（说服）others. From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt…, after almost 20 tries, we got an expensive necklace, ”he said, “we would 55 all of the money we had raised to poor schools in Tibet.”
41. A. teachers B. students C. workers D. waiters
42. A. took a look at B. took photos of C. took care of D. took part in
43. A. activity B. party C. celebration D. festival
44. A. easy B. hard C. perfect D. secret
45. A. make trouble B. make paper C. make money D. make music
46. A. finally B. quickly C. recently D. suddenly
47. A. hello B. thanks C. yes D. no
48. A. borrowed B. paid C. got D. spent
49. A. by B. from C. with D. about
50. A. him B. her C. them D. us
51. A. important B. difficult C. possible D. interesting
52. A. or B. if C. as D. hut
53. A. long B. short C. right D. wrong
54. A. where B. why C. how D. when
55. A. show B. bring C. afford D. gi ve
四、阅读理解
A
Mr Zhang正在国外旅游，这是他所入住宾馆的房卡。请根据房卡正反两面的信息，回答下列问题。
56. Mr Zhang lives in ______.
A. Hotel Eiffel B. Hotel Concorde C. Hotel Mapol D. Hotel King
57. The hotel is ______.
A. on George Street B. next to a museum
C. near a train station D. on King Street near a bank
58. ______ buses can reach the hotel.
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
59. If Mr Zhang gets lost, he can ______.
A. take Bus 507 to the hotel
B. wait until the light is green
C. go back to the hotel to search the Internet
D. call the hotel at the phone number on the card
60. Which of the following is true?
A. Open the door when the red light is on. B. The card can be used to open the door.
C. The card can be used for shopping. D. Mr Zhang can keep the card when he checks out.
B
One day, a teacher was giving a speech to his students. He held up a glass of water and asked the class, “How heavy do you think this glass of water is?”
The students' answers ranged from 20 g to 500g. “It does not matter on the weight itself. It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call an ambulance（救护车）. It is exactly the same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes.”
“If we carry our burdens（负担）all the time, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on, the burden becoming increasingly heavier. “
“What you have to do is to put the glass down, rest for a while before holding it up again.”
We have to put down the burden sometimes, so that we can be refreshed（使恢复）and are able to carry on.
So before you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don't carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.
Whatever burdens you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for a moment if you can.
61. The teacher brought a glass of water to the class because_________.
A. he was very thirsty B. his arms were strong
C. it was a good example D. he wants to share the water with students
62. “A glass of water” in this passage referred to（指）_________.
A. knowledge B. the burden C. the time D. the money
63. According to the teacher, you may feel_______ if you put down the burden sometimes.
A. more stressed B. much heavier C. more relaxed D. much happier
64. This was a lesson about_____.
A. how to relax oneself in life B. how to solve a physics problem
C. how to keep fit by drinking water D. how to study well
65. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. You could become heavier and heavier if you held a glass of water in your hand.
B. All the students in the class knew the weight of the glass of water exactly
C. The teacher had a good way of making his lesson clear and easy to be understood.
D. All the students can understand the teacher’s lesson.
C
How could we tell time if there were no watches or clocks anywhere in the world? The sun was probably the world’s first “clock”, except in the far north, where the Eskimos（爱斯基摩人）live. There, it’s dark most of the winter, and light most of the summer. But in most of the world, people have used the sun for a clock. Even today, if you don’t have a clock, you still know that when the sun shines, it’s day, and when it’s dark, it’s night. The sun can also tell you if it’s morning, noon, or afternoon.
People who live near the sea can tell time from the tides. In the daytime, for about six hours, the water rises higher and higher on the beach. And then it goes down and down for about six hours. The same thing happens again at night. There are two high tides and two low tides every 24 hours.
Seamen on a ship learn how to tell time by looking at the moon and the stars. The whole sky is their clock.
In some places in the world the wind comes up at about the same time every day or changes direction or stops blowing. In these places the wind can be the clock.
A sand clock is an even better clock. If you had fine dry sand in a glass shaped like the one in the picture, you would have what is called an hourglass. The sand in the hourglass goes from the top part to the bottom part in exactly one hour. When the hourglass is turned over, the sand will take another hour to go back again.
66. According to（根据）the passage, there are _______ ways to tell time besides the clock and
watch.
A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 7
67. The Eskimos in the far north can’t use the sun for a clock because __________.
A. they know very little about the sun
B. the sun there never goes down in winter
C. it’s too cold for them to go out to watch the sun
D. it has long dark winters and long light summers
68. The underlined（下划线）word “tides” in the passage means __________.
A. 洋流 B. 潮汐 C. 海啸 D. 波浪
69.In which page of a newspaper can you most probably read this passage?
A. News B. Science C. Business D. Advertisement
70. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Different Ways to Tell Time B. Useful Machines to Tell Time
C. The History of the Clock D. The Development of the Clock
四、阅读表达（阅读下面短文，回答问题）（共10分，每题2分）
Why do people cry? Scientists say the body produces tears because they need them. One kind of tears is for the eye, the other is for the heart. They both work as cleaners. If something else like dust（灰尘）gets into your eye, tears also come into the eye to clean it out. If you are hurt by something, your strong feelings produce some poisonous chemicals（毒素）in your body, and at the same time, tears come out with them. If these poisonous chemicals are not cleaned out of your body as soon as possible, they will do harm to the heart sooner or later.
In the United States men have heart problems more often than women do. Doctors say heart problems have something to do with the pressures（压力）of living and working now. Perhaps men suffer more from these illnesses because they do not cry enough. They need to cry more.
In fact, you can find many ways of reducing the pressures to keep fit. Crying is a natural and physical one.（No more than 5 words）
1. How many kinds of tears does the body usually produce?
____________________________________________________________________________
2. What do tears do when dust gets into your eye?
____________________________________________________________________________
3. Will the poisonous chemicals in the body do harm to the heart?
____________________________________________________________________________
4. Why do men suffer more from heart problems than women?
____________________________________________________________________________
5. What will you do to reduce the pressures of living and working to keep fit?
Please give ONE example.
____________________________________________________________________________
五、任务型阅读 根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词（共10分，每题1分）
‘USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in?’ We often hear different ideas. As China opens its door, it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad. They want to learn about the outside world.
It’s true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Their foreign language skills will be better and it may be easier to find jobs.But there are problems that should be thought over. Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language.
Students must also learn to live without parents’ care and solve all kinds of things they haven’t had to do before, like looking after themselves. There are reports about Chinese students abroad running into lots of difficulties and giving up finally. When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for students to study well.
Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden（负担）to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. But is it worth（值得）it?
We know there are many famous people who have got success through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American teacher invited him there, but he refused（拒绝）. He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher. He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympic Games. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, think again.
Title: Studying at home or 1 .
Phenomenon（现象） Studying abroad has become a 2 for Chinese students.
3 ◆It is 4 to the future development of Chinese students.
◆It helps students learn foreign language 5 .
◆It is helpful for Chinese students to find jobs more 6 .
Disadvantages（缺点） ◆It 7 Chinese students too much time to learn a foreign language.
◆It’s hard for Chinese students to get used to the life abroad
8 parents’ care.
◆Parents may feel worried because the cost of studying abroad is very
9 .
Purpose: To tell us studying abroad is not the only way to be 10 by describing Liu Xiang’s example.
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. __________
六、词汇应用（共10分，每题1分）
A. 根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。（每空一词）
1. _______（美元）are widely used in the international market.
2. She couldn’t stop________ her parents while she was studying abroad.（想念）
3. I _________ my computer for almost ten years. It still works OK.（买）
4. I plan to visit several _________ countries in the Pacific Ocean this summer.（岛屿）
5. It’s important for us to learn about the ________differences between China and Western
countries.（文化）
B. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（每空不限一词）
6. During the past ten years, there____________ great changes in Taizhou.（be）
7. The beach in Sanya is very beautiful. I often see visitors ________（take）photos on the sand.
8. It’s too late at night, but Jim’s father _________ back from work yet.（not come）
9. —Where is your father?
—He _____（drink）too much and is lying in the sofa now.
10. They have been used to ___________up early since they entered middle school .（get）
七、短文填空 根据短文和所给首字母提示，补全单词。（共10分，每题1分）
Lifelong learning
When you finish high school o 1 university, is learning done? The answer is “No”. In many countries, people continue learning all their lives. Why is lifelong learning important? How can it help you? Let’s look at one e 2 of lifelong learning in Korea.
You go to school and learn. You study. You take tests. But learning doesn’t only h 3 in school. Learning doesn’t s 4 when you graduate from high school or college. You are learning a 5 the time. For example, learning can happen when you go to a museum. It can
a 6 happen when you get a job. You learn when you play a g 7 or when you take a trip. Learning is l 8 . We never stop learning. Every day, you can improve yourself b 9 learning something new.
In Korea, lifelong learning is very important. People in Korea like to try new learning activities. Music and foreign languages are some of their f 10 classes. Koreans take classes to improve their skills and learn new things.
When we graduate from school, we can continue to learn. Make lifelong learning become one of your goals.
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. __________
八、书面表达
假设你的英文老师要求你以“My hometown”为题写一篇介绍你家乡的小短文，请根据所给的要点提示写一篇英文短文。内容要点如下：
1. 是个历史悠久的城市；
2. 多年前我们曾拥有蓝天白云，近年来发生了很大的变化；
3. 路上汽车越来越多，空气污染越来越糟，人们的健康不如以前。
4. 我们应该阻止工厂向河里排放废水，我们应该……（至少补充1句话）
5. 我相信我们的家乡将会变得越来越美丽。
注意：
1. 短文须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2. 词数80字左右。
My hometown
_________________________________________________________________________________
八 年 级 英 语 听 力 材 料
第一部分 听对话，回答问题。
本部分共有4道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听两遍。
1. W: What kind of books do you like reading, Henry?
M: I like novels. And I have read the Hunchback of Notre Dame for many times.
2. W: Dad, how did you get to school when you were a student?
M: I used to ride to school, but now you can go to school by bus.
3. W: Do you have any plans for this summer holiday?
M: I will travel abroad. I think New York is the best choice.
4. W: I want to have a picnic next Sunday. What will the weather be like?
M: It’s cloudy. We can go for a picnic.
第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题。
这一部分你将听到12段对话和2篇短文。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听两遍。
5. W: What are you reading, Daniel?
M: I’m reading a book about Germany in World War II.
6. W: It’s five o’clock now.
M: Oh, dear! The supermarket will close at a quarter past five. I hope I can get there
in time.
7. M: I’d like to visit places of natural beauty for May Day Holiday. How about you, Sandy?
W: I’m interested in seaside cities.
8. M: I saw you in the computer room just now.
W: Oh, I was searching the Internet. I was looking for some photos of Yao Ming with Lucy.
9. W: Your daughter went abroad to spend a holiday?
M: No. She went there to study English with her friends.
10. W: What do you usually do after school, Ben?
M: I used to play basketball. But now I always try to finish my homework.
11. M: I’m looking forward to Children’s Day.
W: But it is still two months away.
12. M: How was your trip to Beijing?
W: Oh, it was wonderful. We had a lot of interesting things to do and met some nice people.
13. W: How long have you been in this city, Tony?
M: I came here over three weeks ago.
14. W: How many notebooks have you bought?
M: Two. I paid sixty yuan for them.
15. W: Would you mind keeping the voice down, please? I’m trying to get to sleep.
M: I’m sorry. A friend of mine just got married. We are having a party.
听下面一段材料，回答16～17题。
M: Hi, Rose. Summer holidays are coming. What would you like to do?
W: Hello, Bill. Mother said we are going to Nanjing to visit grandparents.
M: Your grandparents are in Nanjing? Great! My uncle works there, too.
W: Have you been there before?
M: Sure, I’ve been there three times.
W: Oh, three times? Then you must know the city very well.
M: Not very well, but I took a lot of photos there.
W: Really? Can I have a look?
M: No problem. I’ll give you some photos tomorrow.
听第一篇短文，回答18～20题。请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表。听两遍。
Today, more and more people like to go hiking. Why is hiking becoming popular?
Firstly, hiking is not only a healthy activity but also a relaxing one. It’s good exercise and it doesn’t hurt your body.
Secondly, it’s simple and cheap to go hiking. All you need to do is to wear a pair of trainers and a smile on your face.
Thirdly, hiking is the best way to get away from your everyday life. You can hike alone or go with your friends. After hiking, you’ll have a clear mind and then return to work with confidence.
听第二篇短文，回答21～25题。听两遍。
One day, a little boy came into a fruit shop. He had five dollars and wanted to buy some apples. He said to the shop assistant, “Give me apples for five dollars, please.”
When the shop assistant gave him the apples, the boy counted them and felt very surprised. Then he said, “Last Friday, my mother bought apples here for five dollars, too. Why did you give me fewer apples? ” “Don't ask questions, boy. I have no time for questions.”
“Excuse me, sir,” said the little boy, “but...”
“It is all right, my boy”, said the shop assistant,“ Don't you know? The fewer apples you get, the less fruit you will have to carry.”
“All right,” said the boy and he gave four dollars to the shop assistant. He was just going to leave the shop when he heard the words, “Come back! You must pay me five dollars.”
“That's OK!” said the boy. “Don't you know? The fewer dollars you get, the less money you will have to count.”
八 年 级 英 语 参 考 答 案
一、 听力（共25小题; 每小题1分，计25分）
1 ～ 5 CBCCC 6 ～10 BAAAB 11～15 CACCA
16～20 BACBA 21～25 ACBAC
二、选择
26～30 BADBA 31～35 ABBBC 36～40 CCCDD
三、完型
41～45 BDABC 46～50 ADCAC 51～55 ADBCD
四、阅读
56～60 ADBDB 61～65 CBCAC 66～70 CDBBA
四阅读表达
1. Two
2. To clean the dust put.
3. Yes, they will.
4. Because men don’t cry enough.
5. Cry.\Shout.\Do some physical exercises.
五、任务型阅读
1. abroad 2. dream 3. advantages 4. helpful 5. better
6. easily 7. takes 8. without 9. high 10. successful
六、词汇应用
1. dollars 2.missing 3.have had 4.island 5.cultural;
6. have been 7.take 8.haven’t come 9.has drunk 10.getting
七、根据所给首字母和短文意思完成单词
1. or 2. example 3. happen 4.stop 5. all
6. also 7. game 8. life 9. by 10.favourite
八、书面表达
略