逍遥右脑 2014-05-19 07:08
编者按：小编为大家收集发布了高中英语学习方法：深谙考点规律，快速提高完形填空题，希望对大家有所帮助。
深谙考点规律，快速提高完形填空题
完型填空题占了很高的分数，可是很多考生却在该题丢掉很多的分数。做了那么多的题目，你发现完形填空题的考点了吗?
在发掘完形填空题的考点规律之前，考生首先要正确认识以下几点。
第一，答题时间可以长达15~18分钟，考生在训练时可以控制时间。
第二，一定要用2~3分钟的时间进行缺词的情况下的整体阅读，弄清楚文章大意和基本脉络后再逐个填空。不要只是大致浏览，而是一定要理清文章脉络。
第三，细读首句。完形填空题的首句不设空，一般是文章的中心句。
第四，答题时，不要盯着选项看。真正需要考生一一分析选项的考点只有词汇辨析题。
·实例解读·
(2011年全国Ⅰ卷)In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory 1 course about 20years ago.
The professor 2 the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆), and invited the students to 3 how many beans the jar contained. A fret 4 shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the 5 answer, and went on saying, “You have just 6 an important lesson about science. That is: Never 7 your own senses.”
Twenty years later, the 8 could guess what the professor had in mind. He 9 himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting 10 into an unknowns world invisible(无形的)to the 11 , which can be discovered only through scientific 12 . But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 13 the invitation. She was just 14 to understand the world .And she 15 that her firsthand experience could be the 16 . The professor, however, said that it was 17 . He was taking away her only 18 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute(替代). “I remember feeling small and 19 .” The woman says, “and I did the only thing I could do. I 20 the course the afternoon, and I haven’t gone near science since.”
◆上下文 1.A.art B.history C. science D. math
■词汇辨析2.A.searched for B. looked at C. got through D. marched into(步入)
◆上下文 3.A.count B. guess C. report D. watch
◆上下文 4.A.warning B. giving C. turning away D. listening to
▲常识推理5.A.ready B. possible C. correct D. difficult
●固定搭配6.A.1earned B. prepared C. taught D. taken
◆上下文 7.A.1ose B. trust C. sharpen D. taken
◆上下文 8.A.1ecturer B. scientist C. speaker D. woman
●固定搭配9.A.described B. respected C. saw D. served
■词汇辨析10.A.voyage B. movement C. change D. rush
▲常识推理 11.A. professor B.eye C.knowledge D.light
■词汇辨析12.A.model B.senses C.spirit D.methods
◆上下文 13.A.hear B. make C.present D.refuse
?逻辑推理 14.A.suggesting B.beginning C.pretending D.waiting
?逻辑推理 15.A.believed B.doubted C. proved D.explained
?逻辑推理 16.A.growth B.strength C.faith D.truth
?逻辑推理17.A.firm B. interesting C.wrong D.acceptable
■词汇辨析18.A.task B.tool C.success D.connection
?逻辑推理19.A.cruel B.proud C.frightened D.brave
■词汇辨析20.A.dropped B.started C.passed D.missed
注：上述每道题的选项前面的考点分类，考生可以在做完题目之后进行整理。
考点1·上下文联系
从上述例题中可以看出这类考点占的比重非常大，而且相对比较简单。这类试题的答题必备条件是通读全文。当然也有一些空是不需要通读全文，只读个别句子也能确定答案。
对策：在通读全文的基础上，一一挖掘文章的信息，在关键的信息词下划上横线以备注，这样考生可以快速获取信息来选择正确答案。
·需通读全文·
第一空：a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory 1 course about 20years ago. 我们需要读到第二段的You have just 6 an important lesson about science才能获得有用信息——an important lesson about science。此时考生可以在science下划线标注。直至通读全文后，从文章的最后一句话——and I haven’t gone near science since(我再也没有接触过科学这个课程)可以百分之百确定第一小题的答案为C选项。并且第一小题的四个选项中，只有science在文中出现了。
第七空：You have just 6 an important lesson about science. That is: Never 7 your own senses.你学到关于科学的一个重要的课程，那就是永远不要_____你的感觉。我们必须在通读全文的基础上，才能知道教授告诉他的学生的道理——不要相信眼睛看到的，不要凭自己的感觉来做科学。可知答案为B选项。
第八空：Twenty years later, the 8 could guess what the professor had in mind.该小题在通读文章的过程中可知guess这个动作的发出者是woman，正确答案为D选项。