逍遥右脑 2018-09-13 14:36
2017届初三模拟考试英语试卷
命题：许有国
注意事项：
1．本试卷包含第I卷选择题（第1 ~ 45题）、第II卷非选择题（第46 ~ 80题及书面表达题）两部分。本次考试时间为100分钟，卷面总分为120分。考试形式为闭卷。
2．本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的位置，否则不给分。
3．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷及答题卡上。
第Ⅰ卷 （选择题，共60分）
一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案
1. —Mum, why apples again? I can’t stand any longer.
— Darling. Apples are good for you. ______ apple a day keeps the doctor away, you know.
A. The B. A C. An D. \
2. I like ______ because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.
A. reading B. cooking C. swimming D. dancing
3. Mr King teaches ______ English and we like him very much.
A. we B. our C. ourselves D. us
4. Mid-Autumn Day usually comes ______ August or September. We eat mooncakes on that day.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
5. Hurry up, _____ we’ll be late for the concert. There are only 10 minutes left.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
6. To improve Math, my friend Jack always ______ to do some extra exercises.
A. wake up B. look up C. stay up D. come up
7. The population of China is much ______ than that of Russia..
A. more B. larger C. fewer D. smaller
8. —Why didn’t you visit the Yellow Sea last month, twins?
—Because we _______.
A. haven’t invited B. aren’t invited C. didn’t invite D. weren’t invited
9. —Lily, have you decided ______for travelling this summer?
—Not yet. Maybe some city in the north.
A. where will you go B. where you will go C. how will you go D. how you will go
10. —Why hasn’t Jim come to school today?
—I’m not sure. He ______ be ill in bed.
A. may B. must C. can’t D. should
11. —______ is it from Yancheng to Nanjing?
—Beidu it. Ah, only three hours by Train T7775.
A. How long B. How soon C. how far D. How much
12. Look! Some classmates with our headteacher ______ football on the playground.
A. play B. plays C. is playing D. are playing
13. I will spend as much time as I can _____ English during this summer holiday.
A. practice speaking B. practice listening C. practicing speaking D. practicing listening
14. —I’m sorry I failed in the badminton game, Coach.
—______. You can’t win every time. Cheer up and try next match.
A. Never mind B. Don’t mention it C. You are welcome D. Help yourself
15. —Can I learn English well if I work hard on it from now on?
—Sure. ______
A. One tree doesn’t make a forest. B. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
C. It’s not work that kills, but worry. D. Two heads are better than one.
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I know that there are times when friends are away from each other for a while ? or even forever ? and that your lives take different 16 . Yet, I always hope for a happy ending. I know that friends reconnect again if possible.
My friend Julie and I had a long period in our 17 . We used to see each other daily. I would eat brown rice in her kitchen while we 18 our secrets.
Later, we celebrated each other’s 19 . My husband and I welcomed Julie’s first son. By the time he was learning to walk, Julie and her family had moved to another 20 . We spoke on the phone sometimes and exchanged Christmas cards.
After they welcomed their third son, they moved to Edmonton, which is a 21 city. We haven’t seen each other since then. They changed their phone numbers. I received a 22 from her, but I couldn’t find that envelope later. I e-mailed her a few times, 23 didn’t get a reply.
It was 24 not to be in touch with an old friend. I knew that Julie and I would reconnect again, if possible. So I 25 it go.
Last year, Julie’s husband got in touch with me on Facebook. I felt 26 bad, and soon my feeling 27 true: Julie had passed away the month before. She died of cancer.
I 28 that I had not been part of Julie’s support system, or the last years of her joyous, painful time on Earth. I cried. I’m so sorry, Julie, for 29 more chances.
Last week, I donated my hair in 30 of Julie to make wigs (假发) for cancer patients. It was a small way of showing that I loved her and will never forget her. And that I look forward to us reconnecting again ? if possible.
16. A. times B. paths C. methods D. actions
17. A. friendship B. conversation C. relationship D. direction
18. A. talked B. collected C. shared D. felt
19. A. birthdays B. successes C. victories D. weddings
20. A. village B. town C. city D. country
21. A. bigger B. farther C. smaller D. nearer
22. A. gift B. message C. letter D. call
23. A. but B. and C. or D. so
24. A. silly B. painful C. harmful D. impolite
25. A. make B. let C. hear D. watch
26. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
27. A. sounded B. looked C. turned D. proved
28. A. thought B. forgot C. regretted D. believed
29. A. expecting B. refusing C. promising D. receiving
30. A. need B. fear C. front D. memory
三、阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
A.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Virus spreads worldwide
Last Friday, the largest virus attack ever affected more than 200,000 computers in more than 150 countries. The attack used a virus that locked the computers' data. The attackers ask for payment to unlock the computers. Computers in organizations including the British healthcare system, the American company FedEx and Russia’s Interior Ministry have caught the virus, called WannaCry. Chinese youth encouraged
As we all know, the future of a country lies in its youth. That’s why the Chinese government set a plan to guide its youth towards better development.
The Middle- and Long-term Youth Development Plan (2018-2025) came out on April 13, reported Xinhua News Agency. In the plan, “youth” refers to those aged from 14 to 35.
The plan covers 10 areas such as education, healthcare, culture and so on.
Meeting of world leaders
The world witnessed a historic moment as the leaders of the world’s top two economies met for the first time. Chinese President Xi Jinping and US President, Donald Trump, made their first meeting from April 6 to 7 at Trump’s Mar-a-Lago resort in Florida, US. It “set an active direction for the future development of China-US relations”, said Xinhua News Agency. While meeting with Trump, Xi said there are “a thousand reasons to make the China-US relationship work, and no reason to break it”. Physical books preferred
With smartphones and e-readers becoming more common, some have worried that the days of paper books are numbered. But as a recent survey showed, traditional books are still popular among readers.
According to a study in America, The main reasons were that when reading e-books, students are easily distracted. Some also ended up with headaches or painful eyes. In addition, print books can bring a very different reading experience.
31. What is WannaCry?
A. A British healthcare system. B. A Chinese youth development plan
C. A virus that spreads worldwide. D. A meeting between two word leaders
32. Why did The Chinese government set The Middle- and Long-term Youth Development Plan?
A. To develop the China-US relations. B. To guide the youth towards better development.
C. To encourage the youth to read more. D. To help all the Chinese people live better.
33. What did Xi Jinping mean by saying there are “a thousand reasons to make the China-US relationship work, and no reason to break it”?
A. A good relationship are very necessary to both countries.
B. Both countries should find more reasons to develop the China-US relations.
C. To make the China-US relationship work, the two countries should find a thousand reasons.
D. To make the China-US relationship work isn’t easy.
34. Which of the following is NOT the reason why traditional books are still popular among readers according to a survey in America?
A. Students are easily distracted while reading e-books.
B. Smartphones and e-readers are becoming more common.
C. Print books can bring a very different reading experience.
D. Some students may get a headache or painful eyes after reading e-books.
35. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. The Middle- and Long-term Youth Development Plan covers 10 areas
B. In the Chinese Youth Development Plan, the “Youth” refers those aged from 14 to 35.
C. Chinese President Xi Jinping stayed at Trump’s Mar-a-Lago resort in Florida for two days.
D. The virus WannaCry affected over 20,000 computers in more than 150 countries.
B
The Phones We Love Too Much
We have a close relationship with our phones. We sleep with them, eat with them and carry them in our pockets.
But phone love can go too far — so far that it can reduce human love — between parents and children, wives and husbands, teachers and students, our friends and us.
“A key to a healthy relationship is being present,” said James Roberts, a famous writer. He says that many people are addicted to their smartphones and as if they can’t live without phones. When one partner keeps checking his or her phone, it means that they find the phone (or what’s on it) more interesting than you.
A 2018 study investigated(调查) 200 people about the influence of phones on their relationship. The result showed that 70 percent of them said that smartphones affected their primary relationship. More than one-third said their partner would notice their phones while talking; one out of four said their partner send messages during conversations.
?
They may not know what to do about it, but
they are willing to change. People turn off their phones when they are in class or at a meeting.
Here are some suggestions to leave your phone long enough to connect with your family.
●Set “no phone” areas in your home. With your family, decide which areas of your home, such as the living room and the kitchen, should be technology-free. And consider stopping phone use in the car so that you can use that time to talk to your family about whatever is on your mind.
Try a phone-free bedroom for one week.
●Buy some old-fashioned alarm clocks for your bedside table. Put your phones in a basket in the kitchen.
●Keep phones off the table. When you’re eating at home or in a restaurant, keep phones off the table. When a phone was present during a conversation, the partners usually feel less satisfied with their conversation than when phones were absent.
●Practice phone manners. If you must use your phone, announce that you are doing so. “I am just checking the score/weather/playlist for two minutes,” shows sorry to your partner that you are aware that your attention is away. It may also make you more aware of how often you pick up your phone when your partner is present.
36. What is the purpose for the author to write this passage?
A. To warn people not to use smartphones any more.
B. To suggest people using smartphones properly and politely.
C. To encourage more people to use smartphones at conversation
D. To show us the importance of smartphones in the modern world.
37. According to a 2018 survey, about ________ of the people being investigated said their partner would notice their phones while talking.
A. 200 B. 140 C. 70 D. 50
38. What does the author advise you to do if you must use your phone while talking to your partner?
A. Set “no cell” areas in your home. B. Buy an old-fashioned alarm clock.
C. Keep your phones off the table. D. Practice phone manners.
39. What does the underlined word “ are addicted to” in the thirds paragraph mean?
A. lose themselves in B. show interest in C. pay attention to D. get along with
40. Which of the following sentences can be put at the beginning of the fifth paragraph?
A. Sadly, many people haven’t realized the problem.
B. However, the problem is more serious than we think.
C. Luckily, people are beginning to realize that something is wrong.
D. Anyway, many people have found different ways to solve the problem.
C
Three boys and three girls were going to Florida. When they got on the bus, they were carrying sandwiches and wine, dreaming of golden beaches and sea tides as the gray, cold spring of New York disappeared behind them.
As the bus passed through New Jersey, they began to notice Vingo. He sat in front of them, dressed in a common suit, never moving, his dusty face masking his age. He kept chewing（咀嚼） the inside of his lip a lot, frozen into complete silence.
Deep into the night, the bus stopped at a café. Everybody got off except Vingo. He sat in his seat, and the young people began to wonder about him: perhaps he was a sea captain, a runaway from his wife, an old soldier going home. When they went back to the bus, one of the girls sat beside him and introduced herself.
“We're going to Florida,” she said brightly. “I hear it's really beautiful. “
"It is," he said quietly, as if remembering something he had tried to forget.
In the morning, they awoke outside another café, and this time Vingo went in. The girl insisted that he join them. He seemed very shy, and ordered black coffee and smoked nervously as the young people talked about sleeping on beaches. When they returned to the bus, the girl sat with Vingo again, and after a while, slowly and painfully, he began to tell his story. He had been in prison in New York for the past four years, and now he was going home.
¨Are you married?"
“I don't know. "
“You don’t know?" she said.
“Well, when I was in prison I wrote to my wife," he said. ¨‘I told her that I was going to be away a long time, and that if she couldn't stand it, if the kids kept asking questions, she could just forget me. I'd understand. Get a new husband, I said - she's a wonderful woman ? and forget about me. I told her she didn't have to write me. And she didn't. Not for three and a half years. "
"And you're going home now, not knowing?"
" Yeah," he said shyly. ‘‘Last week, I was set free, I wrote her again. We used to live in Brunswick, and there's a big oak tree just in front of the town. I told her that if she didn't have a new family and if she'd take me back, she should put a yellow handkerchief on the tree, and I'd get off and come home. If she didn't want me, forget it - no handkerchief, and I'd go on through. "
She told the others, and soon all of them were in it. As the bus came near Brunswick, Vingo showed them a picture of his wife and three children—the woman was beautiful and the children were cute.
Now they were 20 miles from Brunswick, and the young people took over window seats, waiting for appearance of the great oak tree. Vingo stopped looking, tightening his face.
10 miles, 5 miles, …. Then, suddenly, all of the young people were up out of their seats, screaming and shouting and crying. All except Vingo. Vingo sat there nervously, looking at the oak tree. It was covered with yellow handkerchiefs —20 of them, 30 of them, maybe hundreds, blowing in the wind. As the young people shouted, Vingo slowly rose from his seat and made his way to the front of the bus to go home.
41. According to the passage, which statement is TRUE?
A. The young people are travelling from Florida to New York.
B. At last, Vingo went home together with the three boys and three girls.
C. Vingo was put in prison ten years ago, and now he was set free to go home.
D. The young people around Vingo were quite curious about his silence.
42. From the underlined sentences in Para 3, we can infer that _____.
A. Vingo was very shy because he knew someone was watching him.
B. Vingo was very disappointed because his wife didn't answer his letter.
C. Vingo was excited because he could go home and meet his wife and children.
D. Vingo was nervous because he didn't know whether his wife would accept him.
43. Which word do you think can best describe Vingo's wife according to the passage?
A. loyal B. bright C. generous D. helpful
44. After reading the whole story, we can probably make a conclusion that_____.
A. Don’t laugh at a person who has no home.
B. Home is always the first place a person wants to go.
C. When others are in trouble, we should help them.
D. Young people are always curious about everything new around them.
45. What's the best title for the passage?
A. The power of love B. Help from strangers
C. Going home D. A story of a poor man
第 II卷（非选择题， 共60分）
B. 任务型阅读。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。
Family VS Friends
It is Saturday afternoon. You and your friends are planning to go to the movies and then have dinner together. Just as you start to get ready, your dad reminds you it is your aunt's birthday and the whole family are going out to dinner to celebrate. How can this end without a quarrel?
The tension(紧张关系) between teenagers and their families mainly comes from how to balance what they want with family hopes. You once spent most of your free time with your parents. When you want to spend more and more time with your friends, Your parents’ feelings may get hurt. They might feel that they are losing control of you during this period. You might feel angry that so many family requirements are placed on you. Here are a few things you can try to make it a little easier to ease(缓解)the tension between you and your family.
* Tell your plan to your parents first and ask your parents whether there is anything else planned at that time.
* When your buddy activities come with a family event, try to find out if there is any way you can do both. You can spend a little time with each group. You can go to the family even and ask to be with your friends next time. You can also invite your friends to the family event.
* Suggest something you would really like to do with your family. When your parents know you want to spend time with them, they will feel better.
Sometimes the results cannot always make both satisfied. However, the tension can be eased if you consider the feelings of your family as well as those of yourself and your friends.（选自《初中英语读本》九上Chapter 7）
Family VS Friends
Topic The tension between teenagers and their family and ways to ease it.
Where it is from A scene You are planning to see a film and have dinner together with your 46 while your family are going out to dinner to 47 your aunt’s birthday.
The causes ◇Teenagers try to achieve a 48 between what they want and their family hopes.
◇You used to 49 your spare time with your parents. Your parents may feel hurt because you now want to spend more time with your friends. They might think you are out of control.
◇Your parents 50 you so much that you may feel angry.
51 we can ease it ◇Tell your parents your plan first and ask them whether they have already 52 anything else.
◇Try to find out a way you can do both when you and your family have different activities at the same time.
◇Suggest 53 what you really want with your family. Your parents will feel better when they know you want to spend time with them.
Conclusion The tension can be eased by 54 the feelings of both though sometimes both your family and your friends are not 55 with the results.
C. 阅读与回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
Ice Bucket Challenge
Have you ever heard of ALS Ice Bucket Challenge? Certainly you do. It is an activity held by an American charity. It not only helps the ALS patients to get the money to treat their disease, but also makes more and more people know about the disease, so that they can give more care to the patients.
Ice bucket challenge became popular on social media during July-August 2018年, in the US. The organizer holds the activity to make people experience ALS patients’ pain. In the activity, people need to pour the ice water down from their heads, and then nominate another three people to take part in the challenge. Within 24 hours, they can choose to accept the challenge, or donate 100 dollars, or do the both.
ALS makes people’s muscle become hard. So it is hard for the patients to move. Stephen Hocking, a famous British physicist, is one of the patients. This activity makes people know about the illness and the pain that the patients suffer. Ice bucket challenge is a great success, until now, a big donation has been received. I hope more and more people can take part in charity activities like ALS Bucket Challenge and do what we can to help those patients recover soon.
Note: ALS—肌萎缩侧索硬化, 也叫运动神经元病
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过7个词。
56. What is ALS Ice Bucket Challenge?
___________________________________________________________________________
57. When did ALS Ice Bucket Challenge become popular?
___________________________________________________________________________
58. How much will the person donate if he or she does not accept the challenge?
___________________________________________________________________________
59. Why is it hard for ALS patients to move?
___________________________________________________________________________
60. Why does the organizer hold Ice Bucket Challenge?
___________________________________________________________________________
四、词汇（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。
61. I have never heard the ______ of the two singers. (名字)
62. He often ______ books and magazines from the school library.(借)
63. Anyone who does something ______ the law will be punished sooner or later.(反对)
64. ______ the government controlled the spread of the disease.(最后)
65. There are only 28 or 29 days in ______. (二月)
B.根据句意用所给的单词的适当形式填空。
66. If you answer all the questions ______, you will have a chance to achieve the award.(correct)
67. Be careful not to let out your ______ information while surfing the Internet. (person)
68. In North India ______ of people is suffering from dry weather. (million)
69. We are tired out. What about ______ for a while? (rest)
70. The terrible accident happened on G15 last year was caused by driver’s ______. (care)
C. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Robots at work
Today, robots come in all shapes and sizes. They don’t complain, e 71 when the work is heavy and dirty. And they can work or play all day w 72 going to the bathroom or getting bored. Many factories in the world use robots to do a lot of things from m 73 cars to filling chocolate boxes. Like humans, these m 74 have hands and arms to work. But, unlike humans, robots will never get t 75 . They can do different tasks. Some robots, such as robot p 76 , can also be people’s best friends. They can communicate with their o 77 and recognize their voices. Each one will develop a “personality” which is d 78 from others. They can be a lot of fun to play with. These robots can also be the best c 79 for sick people. Many doctors believe that when a person is happy, he or she get b 80 fast. So doctors may need robot pets to help their patients. In the near future, robots will play a more important role in our daily lives, just like computers and the Internet.
五、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
同学们即将告别紧张而忙碌的初三，迎来两个月的暑假。是不是有一点点小激动？盐城晚报《教育》专刊将进行征文竞赛，请您畅谈暑假计划。请根据所给提示以“My Plan for This Summer Holiday”为题，用英文写一篇短文参加比赛。
注意事项：
1. 词数：100词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3. 文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。
My Plan for This Summer Holiday
Grade Three will be over soon. The summer holiday is coming. I think many of us feel very excited about it. Here is my plan for holiday.
I hope that all of us will have a good time during this summer holiday.
参考答案：
一、1-5CADAB 6-10CBDBA 11-15CDCAB
二、16-20BACDC 21-25BCABB 26-30ADCAD
三、31-35CBABD 36-40BCDAC 41-45DDABC
46. friends 47. celebrate 48. balance 49. spend 50. require
51. How 52. planned 53. doing 54. considering 55. satisfied
56. An activity held by an American charity/ a charity.
57. During July-August 2018年.
58. 100 dollars.
59. Because ALS make people’s muscle hard.
60. To make people experience ALS patients’ pain.
四、
61. names 62. borrows 63. against 64. Finally 65. February
66. correctly 67. personal 68. millions 69. resting 70. carelessness
71. even 72. without 73. making 74. machines 75. tired
76. pets 77. owners 78. different 79. choice(s) 80. better
五、略