逍遥右脑 2018-03-29 15:53
湖南师大附中
届高中毕业班考前模拟卷(一)
英 语 试 题
本试卷分技能、知识运用、技能、写作技能四个部分, 时量120分钟，满分100分。
第一部分：技能（共两节，满分20分）
做听力部分时，请先在试题卷上作答。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将1至第16小题的答案转涂到答题卡上，将每17至20小题的答案转写到答题卡上。
第一节 听力理解（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）
听下面9段对话。每段对话后有一个或一个以上小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
例 听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。
1．How uch is the shirt?
A．£19．15．B．£9．18．C．£9．15．
答案是C。
听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。
1．At what tie does the office open?
A．7:45．B．8:45．C．8:00．
听下面一段对话，回答第2小题。
2．What did the an do last Saturday?
A．He saw a play.B．He acted in a play.C．He went to the tea house.
听下面一段对话，回答第3小题。
3．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．They are friends.B．They are strangers.C．They are brother and sister.
听下面一段对话，回答第4小题。
4．What are the relationship between the speakers?
A．A fine coat.B．Their friend, To.C．The weather.
听下面一段对话，回答第5小题。
5．What will the woan do this evening?
A．eet her u at the airport.
B．See her u off at the airport.
C．Fly to another city together with her u.
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6．What did the woan’s father retire?
A．Six onths ago.B．Eight onths ago.C．A year ago.
7．What does the woan’s father do ow?
A．He is an English teacher.B．He is an editor.C．He is a translator.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8．What does the woan want to do in Beijing?
A．She wants to go there on business.
B．She wants to live together with her parents.
C．She wants to find a good job there.
9．Why will the woan live with?
A．Her sister.B．Her husband.C．Her classate.
10．Why does the woan take her books with her?
A．Because no one else knows how to use the.
B．Because her classate wants to read the.
C．Because it’s useful to her life in the capital.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11．How old is the an’s sister?
A．Two years younger than the an.
B．Twelve years younger than the an.
C．Two yeas older than the an.
12．How do the an and his sister keep in contact usually?
A．By sending letters or cards every week.
B．By writing e-ails alost every day.
C．By calling each other every day.
13．What are the two speakers probably doing now?
A．They are talking on a TV sho
B．They are talking in the street.
C．They are talking on a radio progra.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14．What tie does the an usually get up on Sundays?
A．At 6 or 7.B．At 8 or 9.C．At 10 or 11.
15．What doesn’t the an have tie to do during the week?
A．Soething interesting.B．Soething relaxingC．Soething tiring.
16．What will the an have for breakfast this Sunday?
A．A club sandwich.B．A pizza.C．Soe eggs.
第二节 笔录要点（共4小题； 每小题1分，满分4分）
听下面一段材料，将第17至20小题的信息补充完整，每小题不超过三个单词。听材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出15秒钟的作答时间。本段材料读两遍。
Expressions with the word “dog”
Expressioneaning
to lead a dog’s lifeto have an unhappy existence
a dog-ear-dog worldany people are copeting for the 17 things.
work 18 to work very, very hard
every dog has its dayEvery person enjoys a 19 period during his or her life.
the dog days of suer 20 of the year
to rain cats and dogsto rain hard
第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 单项（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例 It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.
A．howeverB．whateverC．whicheverD．whenever
答案是 B。
21．The Bushes bought a new house but will need a lot of work before they can ove in.
A．it B．they C．one D．which
22． the new president will take office next week.
A．It is reported thatB．It reported
C．It is reporting thatD．It reports
23．The ore you listen to English, you’ll feel in speaking English.
A．the wellB．easily C．the ore easilyD．the easier
24．Aelia arried George in 1931. They three years before when he interviewed her in New York.
A．were et B．had etC．eetsD．are eeting
25．The nuber of people invited fifty, buy a nuber of the were absent for different reasons.
A．wereB．wasC．areD．is
26．In soe parts of London, issing a bus eans for another hour.
A．to be waitingB．spent C．spendD．will spend
27．Experts suggest that teenagers at least 30inutes exercising, five ties a week.
A．spendingB．spentC．spendD．will spend
28．I here since I oved to the new city.
A．will workB．workedC．workD．have been working
29．Alice decided to buy the house the windows faced the blue sea.
A．whose B．whichC．of whichD．that
30．I shouted to find out there was anyone there, but there was no answer.
A．thatB．whetherC．howD．why
第二节 完型（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31—40小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I wasn’t happy when y patents told e I would have to spend y suer vacation at cap. But I just wanted to send y vacation getting up late and relaxing with y friends. Now that cap is over; I a so 31 I went, though!
On the first day, y parents dropped e off at school really early．There were twenty-nine other students and five teachers. I felt really nervous 32 I didn’t know anyone. We all got on the bus and drove off to Cap cKinnon, high up in the ountains. I sat next to a friendly girl called Jennifer. We found out we had a lot in coon and becae 33 .
After we arrived, we had to go to an assebly in the iddle of the 34 ．Then they divided us 35
five different groups. Jennifer and I were in the sae group with four other girls. Our teacher told us that 36 would stay together for the rest of the suer and work as a tea.
We did lots of 37 things at cap, learning how to ake a capfire and how to work out the direction by looking at the stars. I’ll never get 38 again! y favorite pat of the cap was the 3-day hike in the woods. We slept in tents, went fishing and ate around a capfire. On the third day we et a 39 ! Thankfully, it didn’t see us!
Suer cap was wonderful experience for e. I ade lots of new friends and I got the chance to do so any new and exciting things? it was uch better than spending the 40 at hoe. I was very sad to leave, and I can’t wait to go back to cap next suer.
31．A．sadB．gladC．anxiousD．tired
32．A．thoughB．whenC．soD．because
33．A．friendsB．classatesC．teaatesD．brothers
34．A．schoolB．natureC．capD．ountain
35．A．intoB．forC．withinD．onto
36．A．theyB．sheC．heD．we
37．A．warB．coolC．hotD．cold
38．A．cheatedB．fooledC．lostD．hit
39．A．birdB．dogC．bearD．rabbit
40．A．springB．suerC．autunD．winter
第三部分：阅读技能（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Have you ever been to Taiwan, China’s biggest biggest island? Do you want to pay a visit there? We’ll show you the best of Taiwan Island, A four-day tour.
Price：Only ￥5,000
Including: Round-trip plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan.
Bus service around Taiwan.
Great tour guide service.
Places：Sun oon Lake
A beautiful lake. A sall island. On one side of the island, the lake looks like the sun, and on the other side it looks like the oon. That is why people call it the Sun oon Lake.
Ali ountain
The nearest ountain around the Sun oon Lake. A nice experience to have a party with Gaoshan people. A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise.
People Lake
A great place for swiing, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish.
Gao Xiong
A great place to spend a full day shopping.
Book now
Office hours
onday-Friday: 9:00 a-7:00 p.
Saturday: 9:00 a-4:00 p.
Tel: 6459-9561
Book by phone now for next onth.
41．The ad wants to _________.
A．invite ore people to take the tour B．tell you soething about Taiwan
C．describe how beautiful Taiwan is D．show you the best of Taiwan
42．If you want to go on a trip to Taiwan, you can NOT call to book _________.
A．at 10:00 a.. on ondayB．at 5:00 p.. on Wednesday
C．at 11:00 a.. on FridayD．at 5:00 p.. on Saturday
43． ________is a good place for tourists to have a good tie with Gaoshan people.
A．Sun oon Lake B．Ali ountain
C．Peng LakeD．Gao Xiong
44．How any places will visit if you take the tour?
A．3 B．4 C．5D． 6
B
Lights off at idnight eans tie to bed for ost students who live in doritories.
However, quite a few students, with school bags on their shoulders, enter the classroo to begin night-long studies.
This is a failiar scene a soe universities, especially during the days before exas.
Although the classroo buildings close at idnight and lights are cut off, any students still coe, bringing any eergency laps with the.
Other students who sit up all night would choose to go to nearby restaurants that are open 24 hours.
“I felt cold, hungry and sleepy,” a fourth-year girl student said about her night-long study in a restaurant. “So I ordered food several ties and took a few naps during the long, long night.”
Another student said that he lived to stay up late: I find yself siply suited for working late at night. I becoe excited and clear-headed after idnight; but I always feel drowsy during the day…”
ost of the students who stay up late are boys, for their doritory buildings are open all night. Girls’ doritories are closed at 11 o’clock.
ost are there for acadeic reasons－studying for exas or writing a paper. A few coe because they feel glooy（沮丧）or suffer fro insonia（失眠的）and want to pass the tie in a well-lighted place.
45．Which of the following is RIGHT?
A．The school authorities encourage students to have night-long studies.
B．Those who go to classroos during the night tie are all for studies.
C．Before exas, all students have night-long studies.
D．It is ore convenient for boy students to enter dors at a later tie.
46．According to the girl student, .
A．a night-long study in a restaurant doesn’t see so good
B．a night-long study in a restaurant can be very efficient
C．we can see that she has experienced a sleepless night
D．a night-long study in a restaurant sees better than in classroos because you can get food easily after you feel hungry
47．The word “drowsy” in the seventh paragraph probably eans “ ”.
A．even ore excited B．sleepyC．happyD．bad
48．The writer’s opinion of the night-long studies is .
A．supportiveB．opposed
C．encouragingD．none of the above
C
For thousands of years, we have looked for ways to easure tie. Early huans found that the regular oveents of the sun, the earth, the oon and the stars ade good ways to easure tie. The rising and setting of the sun were used to distinguish day fro night.
But, eventually, people needed to tell tie ore accurately, or exactly. So, by using the sun's position in the sky, they divided the day into dawn, orning, idday and evening.
Then it was noted that the sun cast a changing shadow as it oved across the sky. Tie could be told ore accurately by setting up a stick and aking the positions of the sun's shado It was the ancient Greeks（古希腊人）who divided each position of this "sundial(日)" into hours. But the sun doesn't always shine. So far the past 6,000 years, any other ways of keeping tie have been tried. Slow-burning candles were divided into hours, and the hourglass was invented. When all the sand in the top of an hourglass has shifted（过滤）， to the botto, an hour has passed.
Later, the pendulu(钟摆), with its regular back-and-forth oveent of weights, was used to ove the hands on a clock pendulus are still used in grandfather clocks.
Today, even ore accurate clocks are in use, such as battery-operated quartz clocks, digital clocks and clocks run by electrical turning forks（音叉）and tiny atos（原子）. These atoic clocks are the ost accurate clocks ever invented. The exact tie can be kept to within one second a century.
49．When soething is very exact, it is said to be __________.
A．slow B．accurate C．fast D．of poor quality
50．Huans in the old days used ________to tell day fro night.
A．the rising and setting of the sun B．battery-operated quartz clocks
C．atoic clocks D．digital clocks
51．A sundial works by __________.
A．tracking the oveent of the stars around the sun
B．arking a shadow cast by the oving sun
C．burning candle in the sunlight
D．watching the stars
52．Which of the following was NOT used in the past to easure tie?
A．An hourglass. B．A sundial. C．Digital clocks. D．A pendulus.
第二节 摘录信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后第53至第57小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
注意：每空不超过3个单词。
Albert Schweitzer was a very great an. Born in France, he learned to play the piano at the age of five and becae a very good usician.
when he was 30 years old，he decided to be a doctor. Then he studied edicine for eight years. In 1913, with big boxes of edicine , he went to Africa and becae a jungle doctor. It was really a hard job. He had to go through a lot of dangerous places. As first, he was not welcoe, but soon the African people understood that he was their friend, and helped hi build his first sall hospital near a river. any people cae to the hospital. Dr. Schweitzer worked day and night. He was delighted to help those people.
When he ran out of oney and needed ore edicine, he would ake oney by playing usic. He spent ost of his life in Africa, not only helping sick people but also teaching the people how to help each other. In 1952, he won the Nobel Peace Prize.
Albert Schweitzer
BirthplaceIn 53 ．
EducationHe learned to play the piano when he was five.
He studied 54 for eight years.
Experience
In Africa●At first he was not 55 , but soon the African people understood hi
and helped hi.
●He helped sick people and taught the people how to 56 .
HonorIn 1952, he got the 57 .
第三节 回答问题（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）
阅读下面短文，根据第58至第60小题的具体要求，尽可能简要回答问题，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
Jerey Lin is an Aerican professional basketball player on the New York Knicks（尼克斯队）of NBA. He has recently got the world’s attention.
Lin was born in 1988 in Aerica. In 2010, he graduated for Harvard University. In late , he spent less than two weeks with the Houston Rockets, and then oved to the New York Knicks at the very end of the year.
Lin grows up with Aerican education and culture. However, any Chinese fans take hi as a Chinese or at least they are willing to iagine hi as a Chinese. That’s just because he has a Chinese face and his parents were born in China.
To ost Chinese people, they hope to have another Chinese super star in NBA after Yaoing. Jerey Lin’s appearance gives the a great chance. So they are willing to be crazy about hi.
Jerey Lin’s story is encouraging any Chinese young people to go on with their dreas. We hope he will be ore excellent!
58．What is Jerey Lin?（回答词数不超过8个）
59．When did Lin becoe a player of the New York Knicks?（回答词数不超过7个）
60．What can Chinese young people learn fro Jerey Lin’s story?（回答词数不超过15个）
第四部分 写作技能（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
After decades of destroying nature and using up natural resources, 61. any developed nations are now paying attention to saving nature. However, any poorer nations ust focus on eeting the everyday needs of their people. In doing so. 62. they are using up natural resources at a fast pace. They have not yet seen the effects of the careless use of the environent like any wealthy nations have. 63. 他们往往没有意识到他们的选择有害环境. Should they be blaed for destroying hundreds of thousands of acres of rainforest if it eans a better incoe for their people? 64. 世界上发达国家和发展中国家需要通力合作, so that they ake sure that people enjoy healthy and happy lives, 65. without the environent around the suffering.
第二节 情景（共1小题，满分15分）
学生考入大学后，是否要立即为其配备笔记本电脑？针对这一问题，有人赞成，有人反对。请你根据下列内容，写一篇英语短文，并发表自己的看法。开头已写好，词数100词左右。
Whether to Have a Laptop for Freshen
Supporters:
* get a laptop as an award for their great efforts and achieveents.
* bring ore convenience to their studies and easier access to the Internet.
Opponents:
* add the financial burden to soe failies.
* ake full use of the coputers in the university.
Whether to Have a Laptop for Freshen
Is it necessary for freshen to have a laptop when they go to university? Different people have different ideas.